同质性与拒绝的说服力

Semantics and Linguistic Theory Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI:10.3765/m9525j50

Giorgio Sbardolini

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引用次数: 0

摘要

当一个断言意味着一个普遍的肯定（每一个/两个），而对它的否定意味着一个普遍的否定（没有/两个都没有）时，同质性推论就产生了。我对同质性推论的解释基于两个假设，这两个假设共同限制了否定的行为：拒绝是非经典的，空洞的模型可以被省略（忽略零）。如果这两个假设都被执行，则唯一可定义的否定是普遍的（否/两者都不是），从而预测出同质性差距。

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Homogeneity and the illocutionary force of rejection

Homogeneity inferences arise whenever an assertion implies a universal positive (every/both) and its denial implies a universal negative (no/neither). I present an account of homogeneity inferences based on two assumptions which together constrain the behavior of negation: rejection is non-classical, and vacuous models may be omitted (Neglect Zero). If both assumptions are enforced, the only definable negatives are universal (no/neither), predicting the homogeneity gap.

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Semantics and Linguistic Theory

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