实体器官移植后的体育锻炼:警世箴言

Dimitri Stylemans, M. Vandecruys, S. Leunis, Sofie Engelborghs, Davide Gargioli, D. Monbaliu, Véronique Cornelissen, A. V. Van Craenenbroeck, S. De Smet
{"title":"实体器官移植后的体育锻炼:警世箴言","authors":"Dimitri Stylemans, M. Vandecruys, S. Leunis, Sofie Engelborghs, Davide Gargioli, D. Monbaliu, Véronique Cornelissen, A. V. Van Craenenbroeck, S. De Smet","doi":"10.3389/ti.2024.12448","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"An increasing body of randomized controlled trials suggests the safety of engaging in moderate to vigorous intensity exercise training following solid organ transplantation. Fueled by emerging sport events designed for transplant recipients and the ever-growing body of research highlighting the diverse health benefits of physical activity, transplant recipients are now increasingly participating in strenuous and occasionally competitive physical endeavors that largely surpass those evaluated in controlled research settings. This viewpoint article adopts a cautionary stance to counterbalance the prevalent one-sided optimistic perspective regarding posttransplant physical activity. While discussing methodological limitations, we explore plausible adverse impacts on the cardiovascular, immunological, and musculoskeletal systems. We also examine the physiological consequences of exercising in the heat, at high altitude, and in areas with high air pollution. Risks associated with employing performance-enhancing strategies and the conceivable psychological implications regarding physical activity as a tribute to the ‘gift of life’ are discussed. With a deliberate focus on the potential adverse outcomes of strenuous posttransplant physical activity, this viewpoint aims to restore a balanced dialogue on our comprehension of both beneficial and potentially detrimental outcomes of physical activity that ultimately underscores the imperative of well-informed decision-making and tailored exercise regimens in the realm of posttransplant care.","PeriodicalId":506324,"journal":{"name":"Transplant International","volume":"29 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Physical Exercise After Solid Organ Transplantation: A Cautionary Tale\",\"authors\":\"Dimitri Stylemans, M. Vandecruys, S. Leunis, Sofie Engelborghs, Davide Gargioli, D. Monbaliu, Véronique Cornelissen, A. V. Van Craenenbroeck, S. De Smet\",\"doi\":\"10.3389/ti.2024.12448\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"An increasing body of randomized controlled trials suggests the safety of engaging in moderate to vigorous intensity exercise training following solid organ transplantation. Fueled by emerging sport events designed for transplant recipients and the ever-growing body of research highlighting the diverse health benefits of physical activity, transplant recipients are now increasingly participating in strenuous and occasionally competitive physical endeavors that largely surpass those evaluated in controlled research settings. This viewpoint article adopts a cautionary stance to counterbalance the prevalent one-sided optimistic perspective regarding posttransplant physical activity. While discussing methodological limitations, we explore plausible adverse impacts on the cardiovascular, immunological, and musculoskeletal systems. We also examine the physiological consequences of exercising in the heat, at high altitude, and in areas with high air pollution. Risks associated with employing performance-enhancing strategies and the conceivable psychological implications regarding physical activity as a tribute to the ‘gift of life’ are discussed. With a deliberate focus on the potential adverse outcomes of strenuous posttransplant physical activity, this viewpoint aims to restore a balanced dialogue on our comprehension of both beneficial and potentially detrimental outcomes of physical activity that ultimately underscores the imperative of well-informed decision-making and tailored exercise regimens in the realm of posttransplant care.\",\"PeriodicalId\":506324,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Transplant International\",\"volume\":\"29 3\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Transplant International\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3389/ti.2024.12448\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Transplant International","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3389/ti.2024.12448","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

越来越多的随机对照试验表明,实体器官移植后进行中等强度到高强度的运动训练是安全的。在专为移植受者设计的新兴体育赛事的推动下,以及越来越多的研究强调体育锻炼对健康的各种益处,移植受者现在越来越多地参加剧烈的、偶尔是竞技性的体育锻炼,这些体育锻炼在很大程度上超过了对照研究环境中的评估结果。这篇观点鲜明的文章采取了谨慎的立场,以抵消对移植后体育锻炼普遍存在的片面乐观观点。在讨论方法论局限性的同时,我们探讨了对心血管、免疫和肌肉骨骼系统可能产生的不利影响。我们还研究了在高温、高海拔和空气污染严重地区运动的生理后果。我们还讨论了采用提高成绩的策略所带来的风险,以及体育锻炼作为对 "生命礼物 "的赞美可能产生的心理影响。该观点有意将重点放在移植后剧烈体育锻炼的潜在不良后果上,旨在恢复我们对体育锻炼有益和潜在有害结果的理解方面的平衡对话,最终强调在移植后护理领域做出明智决策和量身定制锻炼方案的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Physical Exercise After Solid Organ Transplantation: A Cautionary Tale
An increasing body of randomized controlled trials suggests the safety of engaging in moderate to vigorous intensity exercise training following solid organ transplantation. Fueled by emerging sport events designed for transplant recipients and the ever-growing body of research highlighting the diverse health benefits of physical activity, transplant recipients are now increasingly participating in strenuous and occasionally competitive physical endeavors that largely surpass those evaluated in controlled research settings. This viewpoint article adopts a cautionary stance to counterbalance the prevalent one-sided optimistic perspective regarding posttransplant physical activity. While discussing methodological limitations, we explore plausible adverse impacts on the cardiovascular, immunological, and musculoskeletal systems. We also examine the physiological consequences of exercising in the heat, at high altitude, and in areas with high air pollution. Risks associated with employing performance-enhancing strategies and the conceivable psychological implications regarding physical activity as a tribute to the ‘gift of life’ are discussed. With a deliberate focus on the potential adverse outcomes of strenuous posttransplant physical activity, this viewpoint aims to restore a balanced dialogue on our comprehension of both beneficial and potentially detrimental outcomes of physical activity that ultimately underscores the imperative of well-informed decision-making and tailored exercise regimens in the realm of posttransplant care.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信