对加气站地下储气库发生火灾危险情况的频率进行评分系数评估的方法

Andrey Andreev, Anton Byzov, Piotr Orlovsky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章的目的是根据现有的危险生产设施火灾风险评估方法,开发一套系统,用于对各种技术和组织措施对事故风险大小的贡献进行评分。为了实现研究目标,并与经营压力物质储罐的组织合作形成评分,我们获得了一些影响因素。工作中采用了以下方法:层次分析法、比较法、类比法、文件研究法和活动结果研究法。这项工作的成果是开发出了一套评分系统,其中包含影响紧急情况发生概率的各组因素,以及由此得出的各组因素和因素本身的权重系数。提出了一种对加油站地下液化石油气罐引发火灾危险情况的事件频率进行点系数估算的方法。所得结果可用于评估可能发生爆炸和火灾危险情况的设施的火灾风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
METHOD FOR SCORE-FACTOR EVALUATION OF THE FREQUENCY OF FIRE HAZARDOUS SITUATIONS INITIATED FOR UNDERGROUND RESERVOIRS OF GAS FILLING STATIONS
The purpose of the article is to develop a system for scoring the contributions of various technical and organizational measures to the magnitude of the risk of an accident based on existing approaches to the fire risk assessment at hazardous production facilities. To achieve the goal of the study and the formation of a score in cooperation with the organization operating the storage tanks of substances under pressure, a number of influencing factors were obtained. The following methods were applied in the work: analysis of hierarchies, comparison, analogy, study of documents and results of activities. The result of the work is the developed scoring system with groups of factors influencing the probability of an emergency and the resulting weight coefficients of the groups and the factors themselves. A method for point-factor estimation of the frequency of events initiating fire hazardous situations for underground liquefied petroleum gas tanks operated at gas filling stations is proposed. The results obtained can be used in assessing the fire risk for facilities where accidents can occur associated with the formation of an explosive and fire hazardous situation.
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