将教育政策分析过程转化为国家教育管理实践

Alper Tuncay
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引用次数: 0

摘要

小结 在开发有关教育系统及其绩效的真实知识方面存在的局限性,最大限度地减少了政策制定中潜在资源的匮乏。这类信息也是达成共识的基础。了解教育系统存在的问题,形成共识并找到解决策略,是达成共识的关键过程。因为这种共识是鼓励协同行动和许多部门合作的关键,而这些部门通常在教育系统的部分实施政策中发挥作用。为了说明在缺乏良好分析工作的情况下达成共识的困难,我们不得不说,在政策讨论中,对教育系统的弱点和优势以及如何最好地提高其绩效提出优先意见是最好的。因此,政治讨论陷入僵局也就不足为奇了。因为仅凭理论论据很难评估各种方案的利弊。例如,有人可能认为多层次学习在教学上是薄弱的。但也有人说,等层次学习可能相当有效。因为在这种情况下,每个学生都能独立地投入更多的时间,对教师的要求也更高,教师在教学中要注意学生学习方式的多样性。如果没有实证来比较其他学习安排下的学习效果,就不可能强调任何对多元学习效果的评估的正确性。当然,分析工作不只是讨论。但它有助于那些在得出这一结论时阐明思路的人。关键字国民教育、教育管理、教育政策、分析过程
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Milli Eğitim Yönetiminde Eğitim Politikası Analiz Sürecini Uygulamaya Dönüştürme
Summary Limitations on developing real knowledge about the education system and its performance minimize the lack of potential resources in policy development. This type of information also forms the basis for achieving consensus. Understanding the problems in the education system, developing the sharing and finding a strategy for it is a critical process in reaching the foundation. Because such consensus is a key to encouraging synergetic action and cooperation by many segments that typically play a role in parts of implementation policies in the education system. To illustrate the difficulty of achieving consensus in the absence of good analytical work, we have to say that it is the best in policy discussions with priority views on the weaknesses and strengths of the education system, and how its performance should best be improved. As a result, it is not a surprise to see the political discussions at an impasse. Because it is difficult to assess the pros and cons of options only on the basis of theoretical arguments. For example, someone might argue that multilevel learning is pedagogically weak. But someone else also claims that equal-level learning can be quite effective. Because in this, each student devotes more time independently and makes the demands on teachers to teach the diversity of students' learning styles more obvious. It is not possible to emphasize the validity of any assessment of the effectiveness of multiple learning without empirical evidence to compare learning outcomes under the alternative learning arrangement. Of course, analytical work does not consist of discussion alone. But it helps those who shed light on the thoughts in reaching that conclusion. Key Words: National Education, Education Management, Education Policy, Analysis Process
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