婴儿喉部异物的典型表现

G. A. H. Sewwandi, D. P. A. Dhanawardhana, S. B. Etulgama
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:一名 1 岁男童在一天前出现发烧和咳嗽症状,可能与喂食自制米饭时误吸有关。事件发生后,他拒绝进食,表现出烦躁不安。由于发现中性粒细胞白细胞增多和脱水,医生为他静脉注射了抗生素和液体。由于症状持续存在,他接受了颈部侧位X光检查,发现会厌附近有不透光物质。光纤喉镜检查发现右侧杓状软骨和咽后壁卡有一根金属丝,可能是碾米机的碎片。在全身麻醉下拔出金属丝后,粘膜损伤极小,患儿术后很快康复:本报告提醒我们在鉴别诊断中应考虑异物摄入,尤其是在症状不明显或不相关的儿科病例中。多学科方法强调及时干预,以防止儿科患者出现危及生命的并发症。此外,在疑似呼吸道感染的情况下采用清醒纤维光导喉镜检查来确认是否存在异物,被认为是比在麻醉状态下立即进行检查更安全的临床方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A typical presentation of a laryngeal foreign body in an infant
Background: A 1-year-old boy presented with a one-day history of fever and cough, potentially linked to an episode of aspiration during homemade rice feeding. Following the incident, he refused to feed, displaying irritability. The detection of neutrophil leucocytosis and dehydration prompted IV antibiotics and fluid. Persistent symptoms led to a lateral neck x-ray, revealing a radiopaque material near the epiglottis. Fibre optic laryngoscopy identified a metallic wire lodged in the right arytenoid cartilage and posterior pharyngeal wall, possibly a fragment from a rice polishing machine. Extraction under general anaesthesia resulted in minimal mucosal injury, and the child quickly recovered postoperatively.Conclusion: This report serves as a reminder to consider foreign body ingestion in the differential diagnosis, particularly in cases with subtle or unrelated symptoms in the paediatric age group. The multidisciplinary approach emphasises prompt intervention to prevent life-threatening complications in paediatric patients. Furthermore, employing awake fibre-optic laryngoscopy in the context of a suspected respiratory tract infection to confirm the presence of a foreign body is considered a clinically safer approach than immediately resorting to examination under anaesthesia.
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