部分撒哈拉以南非洲国家人力资本发展和经济增长的趋势与模式

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摘要

本研究分析了 1981-2020 年期间选定的撒哈拉以南非洲国家人力资本发展的趋势和模式。研究变量包括经济增长率、人力资本发展--以人类发展指数(HDI)表示、物质基础设施--以物质基础设施指数(PII)表示、技术--以研究与开发(R&D)表示、劳动力增长、私人投资占国内生产总值的份额、贸易开放度、金融开放度和政府总支出的份额。结果表明,以研究与发展(R&D)为指标的撒哈拉以南非洲国家人力资本发展在过去一年中的趋势和模式如下
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Trends and Patterns of Human Capital Development and Economic Growth in Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries
The study analyses the trends and patterns of human capital development in the selected Sub- Saharan African countries during the period 1981-2020. The study variables were economic growth rate; human capital development - proxied by Human Development Index (HDI), physical infrastructure – proxied by Physical Infrastructure Index (PII), technology – proxied by Research and Development (R&D), growth of labour force, share of private investment in GDP, trade openness, financial openness and share of total government expenditure. The result indicates that the trends and patterns over the year for human capital development in SSA countries proxied
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