虫害对红铃虫数量和大面积破坏潜力的影响 Pectinophora gossypiella

Shamim Akhtar, Faheem Akhtar, Javeria Tariq, Saba Saeed, Misbah Ali, Talal Ihsan, Muhammad Bilal, Ferkhanda Farooq
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引用次数: 0

摘要

粉铃虫(Pectinophora gossypiella)是世界上最臭名昭著的昆虫之一,对棉花作物造成严重破坏。大量不同的化学制剂被用于控制影响其生物学特性的粉铃虫种群。本研究旨在确定杀虫剂对成虫繁殖力和幼虫危害棉铃潜力的影响。结果表明,在施药后一小时、三小时和二十四小时(PAI)进行测试时,溴氰菊酯+三唑磷混合物对降低成虫繁殖力和幼虫对棉铃的损害影响最大。在施药后 3 至 144 小时的 PAI 中,对棉铃的损害范围分别为 27.50±0.57 至 57.50±1.44。在 144 小时 PAI 时施用溴氰菊酯+三唑磷和甲氰菊酯的混合物,棉铃受害率和受精率分别达到最高的 82.50±1.34%和 49.65±1.51%。 实验结果表明,在不同施药间隔期,受试杀虫剂对棉铃虫的防治效果至关重要,可减少棉铃虫对棉铃的危害和产卵。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INSECTICIDAL IMPACTS ON FECUNDITY AND LARVAL DAMAGE POTENTIALS OF PINK BOLLWORM Pectinophora gossypiella
Pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella) is one of the most notorious insects causing severe damage to cotton crops thought the world. A huge amount of different chemical formulations has been used for the control of P. gossypiella population that affects its biology. The present research was executed to determine the influence of insecticides on adult fecundity and boll damage potentials by the larvae. The results elucidated that a mixture of Deltamethrin+Triazophos had a maximum impact in fecundity reduction and boll damage by the larva when tested at one, three and twenty-four hours of post-application intervals (PAI). The damage to cotton bolls was in the ranges of 27.50±0.57 to 57.50±1.44 at 3 to 144-hours PAIs respectively. Damage to cotton bolls and reduction in fecundity was at the highest 82.50±1.34, and 49.65±1.51% when a mixture of Deltamethrin+Triazophos and Alpha-Cypermethrin were applied at 144-hours PAI respectively.  The experimental results highlighted the critical efficacy of the test insecticide for the control of P. gossypiella by reducing the boll damage and oviposition at different intervals of application.
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