黑格尔、比厄尔和 Vereinigung 的逻辑

Elena Ficara
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在 2023 年,比尔和菲卡拉提出了他们所谓的黑格尔连接词。黑格尔联结词是矛盾对立面的真联结词,其中的联结词分别来看都是非真联结词,而且简化失败。Beall & Ficara 《逻辑史与逻辑哲学》44 (2) 119-131, 2023 中的分析之所以重要,原因是多方面的。首先,它克服了 "辩证的 "或 "大陆的 "和 "分析的 "两种逻辑构想与实践方式之间的有害隔阂。其次,它加强了一种新的、有前途的准共存性连接构想方式(《达戈斯蒂尼综合论》199、6845 6874、2021)。然而,它还需要扩大,主要是在两个方面,即诠释学和逻辑学方面。前者涉及 Beall 和 Ficara 用于激发其论述的文本基础(他们分析的重点是黑格尔早期关于 "Vereinigung--统一/连接 "的片段的一小部分)。后者是 Beall 和 Ficara 提出的语义。在本文中,我将重点放在第一个维度上,因为我深信,使辩证法的主要形式特征(逻辑维度)更加清晰的条件是掌握黑格尔片段的整体性和复杂性。该片段对于思考真正矛盾的逻辑学、形而上学和认识论至关重要。然而,它却显得晦涩难懂。我的目的是让它的内容更容易理解,并介绍它与共轭准矛盾的相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hegel, Beall, and the logic of Vereinigung

In 2023, Beall and Ficara present what they call Hegelian conjunctions. A Hegelian conjunction is a true conjunction of contradictory opposites in which the conjuncts, separately taken, are untrue and for which simplification fails. The analysis in Beall & Ficara History and Philosophy of Logic 44 (2) 119-131, 2023 is important for various reasons. First, for overcoming the deleterious state of estrangement between two ways of conceiving and practicing logic, the “dialectical” or “continental” and the “analytical” one. Second, for strengthening a new, promising way of conceiving conjunction in paraconsistency (d’Agostini Synthese 199, 6845 6874, 2021). Yet it needs an enlargement, mainly in two dimensions, a hermeneutical and a logical one. The former concerns the textual basis used by Beall and Ficara for motivating their account (the focus of their analysis is a small part of the early Hegelian fragment on Vereinigung – unification/conjunction). The latter is the semantics proposed by Beall and Ficara. In this paper, I focus on the first dimension, in the conviction that the condition for making the chief formal characteristics of dialectics (the logical dimension) clearer is a grasp of the Hegelian fragment in its entirety and complexity. The fragment is crucial for thinking about the logic, metaphysics and epistemology of true contradictions. Yet it counts as obscure. My aim is to make its content more accessible, and to present its relevance for conjunctive paraconsistency.

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