水飞蓟素可缓解紫外线和空气污染对人体表皮造成的氧化应激和炎症,并通过大麻素受体 2 型激活β-内啡肽的释放

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
C. Boira, E. Chapuis, A. Scandolera, R. Reynaud
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:皮肤暴露于紫外线辐射(UV)和空气污染,最近的研究表明,这些因素在扰乱皮肤稳态方面具有叠加效应。核因子-红细胞-2 相关因子 2(Nrf2)和芳基碳氢化合物受体(AHR)似乎是管理综合环境压力的适当靶点。研究评估了水飞蓟素(SM)的保护作用,水飞蓟素是一种抗氧化和抗炎的类黄酮复合物。研究方法对接受了水飞蓟素治疗的紫外线+城市灰尘压力下的重建人体表皮(RHE)中的活性氧(ROS)和白细胞介素1-α(IL-1a)进行量化。对与 AHR 和 Nrf2 相关的靶点进行了基因表达研究。在肥大细胞上评估了 SM 对大麻素受体 2 型(CB2R)的激动活性。临床研究量化了 SM 和大麻二酚 (CBD) 在暴露于太阳辐射和空气污染的皮肤中的表现。结果显示SM减少了紫外线+城市灰尘压力下RHE的形态改变、ROS和IL-1a。AHR和Nrf2相关基因上调,这些基因控制着抗氧化效应和屏障功能。白细胞介素 8 基因表达减少。临床研究证实,SM 能改善暴露在紫外线下的城市皮肤的均匀性和感知幸福感,其效果优于 CBD。SM 激活了 CB2R 和肥大细胞释放的 β-内啡肽。结论:表面活性剂能保护皮肤免受氧化应激和炎症的影响,而氧化应激和炎症是由暴露体的两个主要因素引起的,并且似乎是由AHR-Nrf2介导的。SM 对 CB2R 的激活为了解 SM 的抗炎特性提供了新的视角。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Silymarin Alleviates Oxidative Stress and Inflammation Induced by UV and Air Pollution in Human Epidermis and Activates β-Endorphin Release through Cannabinoid Receptor Type 2
Background: Skin is exposed to ultraviolet radiation (UV) and air pollution, and recent works have demonstrated that these factors have additive effects in the disturbance of skin homeostasis. Nuclear-factor-erythroid-2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) appear to be appropriate targets in the management of combined environmental stressors. The protective effects of silymarin (SM), an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory complex of flavonoids, were evaluated. Methods: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and interleukin 1-alpha (IL-1a) were quantified in UV+urban-dust-stressed reconstructed human epidermis (RHE) treated with SM. A gene expression study was conducted on targets related to AHR and Nrf2. SM agonistic activity on cannabinoid receptor type 2 (CB2R) was evaluated on mast cells. The clinical study quantified the performance of SM and cannabidiol (CBD) in skin exposed to solar radiation and air pollution. Results: SM decreased morphological alterations, ROS, and IL-1a in UV+urban-dust-stressed RHE. AHR- and Nrf2-related genes were upregulated, which control the antioxidant effector and barrier function. Interleukin 8 gene expression was decreased. The clinical study confirmed SM improved the homogeneity and perceived well-being of urban skins exposed to UV, outperforming CBD. SM activated CB2R and the release of β-endorphin from mast cells. Conclusions: SM provides protection of skin from oxidative stress and inflammation caused by two major factors of exposome and appears mediated by AHR-Nrf2. SM activation of CB2R is opening a new understanding of SM’s anti-inflammatory properties.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
567
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Electronic Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of electronic materials. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials science, engineering, optics, physics, and chemistry into important applications of electronic materials. Sample research topics that span the journal's scope are inorganic, organic, ionic and polymeric materials with properties that include conducting, semiconducting, superconducting, insulating, dielectric, magnetic, optoelectronic, piezoelectric, ferroelectric and thermoelectric. Indexed/​Abstracted: Web of Science SCIE Scopus CAS INSPEC Portico
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