地铁地下设施火灾发展的最新情况

A. Kalach, Pavel Ageev, Alexander Krutolapov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自动扶梯和蒸馏隧道、办公场所、车站大厅中存在大量可燃物质,场所和结构中存在大量电缆网络和电压不足的电气设备,这些都决定了地下地铁设施的火灾危险性,从而导致火灾、巨大的经济损失和人员伤亡。介绍了对有大量人员停留的主要地铁地下设施可能发生的火灾情况进行分析和归纳的结果,在对地铁员工和游客的火灾风险进行评估计算时应考虑到这些情况,这将对地铁结构中人员的火灾风险提供最翔实的评估,并能充分执行 2008 年 7 月 22 日第 123-FZ 号联邦法第 6 条 "关于消防安全要求的技术规定 "对地铁地下结构的要求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
UPDATED SCENARIO OF FIRE DEVELOPMENT IN UNDERGROUND FACILITIES OF THE SUBWAY
The fire hazard of underground metro facilities determined by the presence of significant amounts of combustible materials in escalator and distillation tunnels, office premises, station lobbies, the presence of a large number of cable networks and electrical equipment under voltage in the premises and structures, which leads to fires, huge economic losses and human victims. Presents the results of the analysis and generalization of possible fire scenarios at the main underground metro facilities with a massive stay of people, which should be taken into account when carrying out calculations for assessing the fire risk for employees and visitors of the metro, which will provide the most informative assessment of the fire hazard for people in the structures metro, and will allow to fully implement the requirements of the provisions of Article 6 of the Federal Law of July 22, 2008 № 123-FZ «Technical regulations on fire safety requirements» for the subway underground structures.
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