轻装上阵:设计用于二氧化碳选择性光热甲烷化的质子结构

EES catalysis Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI:10.1039/D3EY00315A
Yi Fen Zhu, Bingqiao Xie, Jodie A. Yuwono, Priyank Kumar, Abhinav S. Sharma, Michael P. Nielsen, Avi Bendavid, Rose Amal, Jason Scott and Emma C. Lovell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

要有效地利用光来诱导催化活性,需要精心选择具有适当和有益特性的催化剂载体。在此基础上,我们采用黑色等离子体 TiN 作为镍催化剂载体,在仅光照条件下进行二氧化碳甲烷化反应。研究发现,光照的积极作用取决于镍沉积物的大小和镍-钛-镍的相互作用。在镍含量较高(40 wt%、70 wt%)的情况下,模拟太阳光通过 TiN 支持物诱导等离子加热,这足以在原位减少镍沉积并启动二氧化碳甲烷化。然后,TiN 和金属镍的光热效应与反应放热相结合,继续进一步减少镍的沉积并扩大甲烷化反应。在镍含量较低(10 wt%)的情况下,镍沉积物更小、更分散。在这种情况下,最上层的镍沉积表面由于更接近金属-支撑界面,因此受 TiN 支撑的影响更大。DFT 计算表明,这种情况有助于光诱导的等离子热电荷载流子从 TiN 向暴露的镍表面迁移,从而改变镍的表面电荷。*CO的吸附强度随之增强,从而能够进一步反应,而不是作为产物解吸,从而提高了CH4的选择性。研究结果区分了由等离子激发引起的不同现象(等离子加热和热电子迁移),并就这些现象对催化剂活性和选择性的影响提供了新的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Making light work: designing plasmonic structures for the selective photothermal methanation of carbon dioxide†

Making light work: designing plasmonic structures for the selective photothermal methanation of carbon dioxide†

Making light work: designing plasmonic structures for the selective photothermal methanation of carbon dioxide†

Effectively engaging light to induce catalytic activity requires the careful selection of a catalyst support with appropriate and beneficial properties. On this basis, black, plasmonic TiN was employed as a Ni catalyst support for the CO2 methanation reaction under illuminated-only conditions. The positive effects of light illumination were found to be defined by the Ni deposit size and the Ni–TiN interaction. At a high Ni loading (40 wt%, 70 wt%), simulated sunlight induces plasmonic heating through the TiN support which is sufficient to initially in situ reduce the Ni deposits and initiate CO2 methanation. Photothermal effects from TiN and the metallic Ni, combined with reaction exothermicity, then continue to further reduce the Ni and amplify the methanation reaction. At a lower Ni loading (10 wt%), the Ni deposits are smaller and more dispersed. In this case, the topmost Ni deposit surfaces are more strongly influenced by the TiN support due to their closer proximity to the metal–support interface. DFT calculations revealed that this condition can facilitate the migration of light induced plasmonic hot charge carriers from the TiN towards the exposed Ni surface, altering the surface charge of the Ni. The adsorption strength of *CO is subsequently enhanced to enable further reaction rather than desorption as product, thereby boosting CH4 selectivity. The findings discern between the different phenomena (plasmonic heating and hot electron migration) invoked by plasmonic excitation and offer new insight on the contribution these phenomena make to governing catalyst activity and selectivity.

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