冠状病毒时代的亚洲企业家精神

IF 6.1 2区 经济学
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 COVID-19 大流行对世界经济产生了有害影响。研究记录了这一流行病对美国少数民族、移民和企业主造成的不成比例的影响。在本研究中,我们利用从 2014 年 1 月到 2021 年 12 月的当前人口调查月度数据,研究 COVID-19 大流行对亚裔创业的影响。我们的研究表明,直到 2020 年底,大流行病对亚裔创业,尤其是移民创业造成了不成比例的伤害。对亚裔企业动态的详细分析显示,在疫情爆发的第一年,自雇离职人数大幅增加。我们未能找到令人信服的证据,证明行业/工种集中度不同、个人偏好不同、多数族裔与少数族裔之间的差异、客户群较窄或获得政府支持的机会不同是这种模式的主要驱动因素。相反,我们发现了一些暗示性的证据,表明歧视发挥了不可忽视的作用,这种作用在 2021 年与疫苗的推广相吻合时有所减弱。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Asian entrepreneurship in the coronavirus era

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a deleterious impact on the world economy. Studies have documented the disproportional impact of the pandemic on minorities, immigrants, and business owners in the USA. In this study, we use Current Population Survey monthly data spanning from January 2014 through December 2021 to examine how the COVID-19 pandemic affected Asian entrepreneurship. We show that the pandemic disproportionally hurt Asian entrepreneurship, particularly among immigrants, up until the end of 2020. A detailed analysis of Asian business dynamics reveals a substantial increase in self-employment exits during the first year of the pandemic. We fail to find convincing evidence of differential industry/job-type concentration, individual preferences, majority-minority disparities, narrower clientele, or differential access to government support as primary drivers for such patterns. Instead, we find suggestive evidence of discrimination playing a non-negligible role that subsided in 2021, coinciding with the rollout of vaccines.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.60
自引率
6.60%
发文量
50
期刊介绍: The Journal of Population Economics is an international quarterly that publishes original theoretical and applied research in all areas of population economics. Micro-level topics examine individual, household or family behavior, including household formation, marriage, divorce, fertility choices, education, labor supply, migration, health, risky behavior and aging. Macro-level investigations may address such issues as economic growth with exogenous or endogenous population evolution, population policy, savings and pensions, social security, housing, and health care. The journal also features research into economic approaches to human biology, the relationship between population dynamics and public choice, and the impact of population on the distribution of income and wealth. Lastly, readers will find papers dealing with policy issues and development problems that are relevant to population issues.The journal is published in collaboration with POP at UNU-MERIT, the Global Labor Organization (GLO) and the European Society for Population Economics (ESPE).Officially cited as: J Popul Econ Factor (RePEc): 13.576 (July 2018) Rank 69 of 2102 journals listed in RePEc
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