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引用次数: 0
摘要
科学教育中的教学实践往往会造成 "专家 "和 "局外人 "的二元对立,从而在课堂上产生明显的权力差异。本文以 "创造当下实践 "的理念为基础,旨在打破这些二元对立的局面。本文介绍了一项为期一年的研究的部分结果,该研究调查了两位城市教师使用基于社区的科学(CBS)教学实践来创造关系转变,从而重构科学教学中的专家和专业知识。通过研究社区科学教学实践如何通过共同学习体验重塑权力,我们的研究结果表明,教师通过以下三种教学实践将青少年定位为知识建构者:(a)为学生创造分享知识和经验的空间;(b)将学生的生活和经验定位为科学的财富;(c)在未来的课程中对财富作出反应。我们利用这些发现来说明,CBS 教学实践如何通过创造合法存在的空间来支持关系动态的转变,在这种空间中,学生被视为合法的课堂成员,他们在实践中贡献科学知识,并在课堂空间中拥有权力。通过放弃科学教学中的传统界限,解构谁掌握权力的观念,我们将 CBS 教学实践定位为一种手段,通过使学生的多样化感性认识合法化和重新调解课堂空间中的等级结构,来扩大教育公平。
(Re)defining expert in science instruction: a community-based science approach to teaching
Instructional practices in science education often create dichotomies of “expert” and “outsider” that produce distinct power differences in classrooms. Building upon the idea of “making present practice” to disrupt these binaries, this paper presents select findings from a year-long study investigating two urban teachers' use of community-based science (CBS) instructional practices to create relational shifts that reframe expert and expertise in science instruction. By examining how CBS instructional practices reframe power through co-learning experiences, our findings demonstrated that teachers positioned youth as knowledge constructors through three instructional practices: (a) creating space for students to share their knowledge and experiences, (b) positioning students’ lives and experiences as assets to/within science, and (c) being responsive to assets in future lessons. We use these findings to demonstrate how CBS instructional practices support shifts in relational dynamics by creating spaces of rightful presence, where students are viewed as legitimate classroom members who contribute scientific knowledge in practice and have power in the classroom space. By relinquishing traditional boundaries in science teaching to deconstruct ideas of who holds power, we position CBS instructional practices as a means to expand educational equity by legitimizing students’ diverse sensemaking and re-mediating hierarchical structures in classroom spaces.
期刊介绍:
Cultural Studies of Science Education is a peer reviewed journal that provides an interactive platform for researchers working in the multidisciplinary fields of cultural studies and science education. By taking a cultural approach and paying attention to theories from cultural studies, this new journal reflects the current diversity in the study of science education in a variety of contexts, including schools, museums, zoos, laboratories, parks and gardens, aquariums and community development, maintenance and restoration.
This journal
focuses on science education as a cultural, cross-age, cross-class, and cross-disciplinary phenomenon;
publishes articles that have an explicit and appropriate connection with and immersion in cultural studies;
seeks articles that have theory development as an integral aspect of the data presentation;
establishes bridges between science education and social studies of science, public understanding of science, science/technology and human values, and science and literacy;
builds new communities at the interface of currently distinct discourses;
aims to be a catalyst that forges new genres of and for scholarly dissemination;
provides an interactive dialogue that includes the editors, members of the review board, and selected international scholars;
publishes manuscripts that encompass all forms of scholarly activity;
includes research articles, essays, OP-ED, critical, comments, criticisms and letters on emerging issues of significance.