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引用次数: 0
摘要
在本文中,我将通过亚非种族比较的视角,研究 P. T. 巴纳姆试图将第一头 "神圣的白象 "带到美国,以及他后来与竞争对手亚当-福尔波夫(Adam Forepaugh)的 "白象战争"。我从美国黑人/白人种族二元对立的角度来审视关于白象的几种描述,并探究为什么这种动物在 19 世纪晚期成为研究美国对种族和跨太平洋帝国主义态度转变的热门形象。通过比较框架解读 "白象战争",我认为非裔美国人和亚裔美国人种族化的异质历史在这一特定的种族比较实例中继承和交汇,同时追踪这一分析所揭示的重叠和疏忽。
The White Fraud: White Elephants, Siam, and Comparative Racialization
In this paper I examine P. T. Barnum's attempt to bring the first “sacred white elephant” to America, and his subsequent “white elephant war” with rival showman Adam Forepaugh, through the lens of Afro-Asian comparative racialization. I look at several accounts of white elephants that describe their skin color in terms of the US's Black/white race dichotomy and ask why this animal was a popular figure for examining the US's shifting attitude toward race and transpacific imperialism in the late nineteenth century. By reading the “white elephant war” through a comparative framework, I argue that the heterogeneous histories of both African American and Asian racialization inhered and intersected in this specific instance of racial comparison, while tracking the overlaps and oversights that this analysis reveals.
期刊介绍:
Journal of American Studies seeks to critique and interrogate the notion of "America", pursuing this through international perspectives on the history, literature, politics and culture of the United States. The Journal publishes original peer-reviewed research and analysis by established and emerging scholars throughout the world, considering US history, politics, literature, institutions, economics, film, popular culture, geography, sociology and related subjects in domestic, continental, hemispheric, and global contexts. Its expanded book review section offers in-depth analysis of recent American Studies scholarship to promote further discussion and debate.