共同居住和社会保障政策:13 个国家的比较分析

IF 1.2 3区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK
Mia Hakovirta, Daniel R. Meyer, Mari Haapanen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

越来越多的儿童在父母离异后平等地生活在父母双方的家中,但人们对社会保障政策是否支持这些共同居住的家庭知之甚少。我们建议,确定各种政策对共同居住的支持可以基于两个标准:父母双方是否都能领取福利金,以及领取的总金额是否高于子女只与父母一方生活的情况。我们利用 2017 年的调查问卷、政策文件和以往的研究,对 13 个国家(澳大利亚、比利时、丹麦、爱沙尼亚、芬兰、法国、冰岛、新西兰、挪威、波兰、瑞典、英国和美国)的儿童福利、住房补助、社会补助和儿童抚养保障中对共同居住的支持进行了分类。挪威是唯一一个在所有四个政策领域都支持合住的国家;三个国家在任何领域都不支持合住。各领域的合住政策并不一致。这项研究强调,有必要明确针对这些家庭的政策,并考虑是否应以新的方式帮助那些在分居后分担父母责任的父母。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Shared residence and social security policy: A comparative analysis from 13 countries

Increasingly, children live in both parents' homes equally after parental separation, but little is known about whether social security policy supports these shared-residence families. We propose that a determination of support for shared residence in various policies can be based on two criteria: whether both parents can receive benefits and whether the total amount received is greater than what would have been received if children lived with only one parent. We categorise support for shared residence in child benefits, housing assistance, social assistance, and guaranteed child support in 13 countries (Australia, Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Iceland, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States), using a 2017 questionnaire, policy documents, and previous research. Norway is the only country supporting shared residence in all four policy domains; three countries do not support shared residence in any. Policies on shared residence across domains are inconsistent. This research highlights the need to clarify policy for these families and to consider whether parents who manage shared parental responsibilities post-separation should be assisted in new ways.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
10.50%
发文量
45
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Social Welfare publishes original articles in English on social welfare and social work. Its interdisciplinary approach and comparative perspective promote examination of the most pressing social welfare issues of the day by researchers from the various branches of the applied social sciences. The journal seeks to disseminate knowledge and to encourage debate about these issues and their regional and global implications.
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