{"title":"表型专家中的众多蜜蜂授粉者--从植物的角度看授粉者的多样性","authors":"Noel Silló, Regine Claßen-Bockhoff","doi":"10.1016/j.flora.2024.152461","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Bilabiate flowers are phenotypically specialized and primarily pollinated by bees. However, this phenotypic specialization does not necessarily result in functional and/or ecological specialization. We use the bee-pollinated <em>Salvia pratensis</em> L. (Lamiaceae) as a model species to elucidate the number of pollinators, their fitting to the flower and their behavior in order to identify the best fitting pollinators and most capable foragers. Field observations at 12 localities between 2018 and 2023 revealed in total 37 bee species as pollinators. Based on morphometric and behavioral data, handling time per flower, number of flowers visited per minute and an index of the proportion of bee contacts with reproductive surfaces per flower visit, big and long-tongued bee species were identified as the best fitting pollinators and most capable foragers. We conclude that <em>S. pratensis</em> is a functional specialist and ecological generalist at the same time. This combination is advantageous in species assemblages with moderately specialized partners as it combines the advantages of generalization (high number of pollinator species) with those of specialization (economic pollen transfer).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0367253024000148/pdfft?md5=80f545a48c2d05ffe1ae7ccfa81f86bc&pid=1-s2.0-S0367253024000148-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A multitude of bee pollinators in a phenotypic specialist - pollinator diversity from the plant's perspective\",\"authors\":\"Noel Silló, Regine Claßen-Bockhoff\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.flora.2024.152461\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Bilabiate flowers are phenotypically specialized and primarily pollinated by bees. However, this phenotypic specialization does not necessarily result in functional and/or ecological specialization. We use the bee-pollinated <em>Salvia pratensis</em> L. (Lamiaceae) as a model species to elucidate the number of pollinators, their fitting to the flower and their behavior in order to identify the best fitting pollinators and most capable foragers. Field observations at 12 localities between 2018 and 2023 revealed in total 37 bee species as pollinators. Based on morphometric and behavioral data, handling time per flower, number of flowers visited per minute and an index of the proportion of bee contacts with reproductive surfaces per flower visit, big and long-tongued bee species were identified as the best fitting pollinators and most capable foragers. We conclude that <em>S. pratensis</em> is a functional specialist and ecological generalist at the same time. This combination is advantageous in species assemblages with moderately specialized partners as it combines the advantages of generalization (high number of pollinator species) with those of specialization (economic pollen transfer).</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0367253024000148/pdfft?md5=80f545a48c2d05ffe1ae7ccfa81f86bc&pid=1-s2.0-S0367253024000148-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0367253024000148\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0367253024000148","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
A multitude of bee pollinators in a phenotypic specialist - pollinator diversity from the plant's perspective
Bilabiate flowers are phenotypically specialized and primarily pollinated by bees. However, this phenotypic specialization does not necessarily result in functional and/or ecological specialization. We use the bee-pollinated Salvia pratensis L. (Lamiaceae) as a model species to elucidate the number of pollinators, their fitting to the flower and their behavior in order to identify the best fitting pollinators and most capable foragers. Field observations at 12 localities between 2018 and 2023 revealed in total 37 bee species as pollinators. Based on morphometric and behavioral data, handling time per flower, number of flowers visited per minute and an index of the proportion of bee contacts with reproductive surfaces per flower visit, big and long-tongued bee species were identified as the best fitting pollinators and most capable foragers. We conclude that S. pratensis is a functional specialist and ecological generalist at the same time. This combination is advantageous in species assemblages with moderately specialized partners as it combines the advantages of generalization (high number of pollinator species) with those of specialization (economic pollen transfer).
期刊介绍：
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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