"你不能因此而停止生活":关于儿童在前往瑞典的难民旅途中的经历的定性研究。

IF 6 2区 医学 Q1 PEDIATRICS
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-15 DOI:10.1007/s00787-024-02387-w
Erica Mattelin, Natalie Söderlind, Laura Korhonen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有难民背景的儿童往往会遭受暴力和其他不利经历,对心理健康造成众所周知的不利影响。然而,目前约有 4000 万儿童难民,他们的情况各不相同,这就强调了第一人称视角在了解儿童与移徙过程有关的独特经历和需求方面的重要性。确定促进健康和复原力的背景因素也至关重要。例如,在有关儿童难民及其心理健康的当代研究中,对儿童作为积极参与者在构建自己的生活和适应不同环境方面所发挥的作用描述甚少。为了填补这些知识空白,我们对 18 名有难民背景的瑞典儿童进行了定性访谈,并进行了反思性主题分析。结果得出两大主题:对美好生活的向往,不能认为这是理所当然的;受到挑战的机构和不断变化的权利。叙事表明,虽然儿童在不同的移民阶段面临不同的挑战,而且基于性别和庇护身份,但他们都有普通童年的经历,渴望有前景的美好生活。研究结果还表明,儿童具有受各种因素影响的积极和适应能力。由于权利的变化,达到法定年龄似乎是一个令人困惑和矛盾的过渡。研究结果指出了解决危及儿童难民健康和限制其权利的因素的几种可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"You cannot just stop life for just that": a qualitative study on children's experiences on refugee journey to Sweden.

Children with refugee backgrounds are often exposed to violence and other adverse experiences with well-known detrimental consequences on mental health. However, the current group of approximately 40 million child refugees is heterogeneous, stressing the importance of first-person perspectives in understanding children's unique experiences and needs related to the migration process. Identifying contextual factors promoting health and resilience is also essential. For instance, the roles children play as active agents in constructing their own lives and adapting to different environments are poorly described in contemporary research on child refugees and their mental health. To address these knowledge gaps, we conducted qualitative interviews with a reflexive thematic analysis with eighteen children with refugee backgrounds in Sweden. This resulted in two main themes: Longing for a good life that cannot be taken for granted and Challenged agency and changing rights. The narratives indicate that children, although exposed to different challenges in different migration phases and based on gender and asylum status, have experiences of ordinary childhood with a desire for a good life with prospects. The results also show that children execute active and adaptable agency that is impacted by various factors. Reaching the full age appears to be a confusing and ambivalent transition due to changes in rights. The results pinpoint several possibilities to address factors that pose a risk to health and restrictions of rights among child refugees.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.80
自引率
4.70%
发文量
186
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry is Europe''s only peer-reviewed journal entirely devoted to child and adolescent psychiatry. It aims to further a broad understanding of psychopathology in children and adolescents. Empirical research is its foundation, and clinical relevance is its hallmark. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry welcomes in particular papers covering neuropsychiatry, cognitive neuroscience, genetics, neuroimaging, pharmacology, and related fields of interest. Contributions are encouraged from all around the world.
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