小组治疗中成员的目标取向和工作联盟:反应面分析。

IF 3.8 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED
Journal of Counseling Psychology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-15 DOI:10.1037/cou0000722
Martin Kivlighan, Gerta Bardhoshi, Kun Wang, Christopher Anders, Sigal Zilcha-Mano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究表明,客户的成就目标取向和联盟对取得积极的治疗效果非常重要。然而,目前还不清楚成员的目标取向和联盟与成员在团体治疗中的改善之间的关系,尽管概念上认为高度联盟和掌握或接近目标取向会产生叠加效应。因此,本研究试图探究成员的目标取向与成员-团体联盟之间的一致性对成员感知到的团体治疗改善效果的影响。本研究的数据来自 10 个人际交往过程小组的 99 名客户。研究采用多项式回归和反应曲面分析法来检验成员的目标取向(即接近-表现取向、回避-表现取向和掌握取向)和团体联盟对他们在团体治疗中感知到的改善的一致性和差异性影响。正如假设的那样,报告了高团体联盟、高掌握取向或接近取向的团体成员,与报告了低联盟、低掌握取向或接近取向的团体成员相比,在团体治疗中的改善程度较高。在差异效应方面,高联盟和低回避取向的差异与低联盟和高回避取向的差异相比,与团体治疗的改善呈正相关;高联盟和低接近取向的差异与低联盟和高接近取向的差异相比,与团体治疗的改善呈正相关。最后,不一致的高联盟和低掌握和低联盟和高掌握与团体治疗的改善呈正相关,这表明掌握取向和联盟对改善有补偿作用。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Members' goal orientation and working alliance in group therapy: A response surface analysis.

Research suggests that a client's achievement goal orientation and alliance are important for positive treatment outcomes. However, it is currently unknown how a member's goal orientation and alliance in tandem relate to members' improvement in group therapy, despite conceptual wisdom regarding the additive effect of a high alliance and a mastery or approach goal orientation. Therefore, this study sought to examine the congruence between members' goal orientation and the member-group alliance on members' perceived improvement in group therapy. Data for this study came from 99 clients across 10 interpersonal process groups. Polynomial regression and response surface analysis were used to test the congruent and discrepant effects of members' goal orientation (i.e., approach-performance, avoidance-performance, and mastery orientation) and group alliance on their perceived improvement in group therapy. As hypothesized, members who reported congruent high group alliance and high mastery orientation or approach orientation compared to congruent low alliance and low mastery or approach orientation reported high levels of improvement in group therapy. Regarding discrepant effects, discrepant high alliance and low avoidance orientation compared to low alliance and high avoidance was positively related to improvement in group therapy, and discrepant high alliance and low approach orientation compared to low alliance and high approach was positively related to improvement in group therapy. Last, discrepant high alliance and low mastery and low alliance and high mastery were positively related to improvement in group therapy, suggesting a compensatory effect between mastery orientation and alliance on improvement. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
80
期刊介绍: The Journal of Counseling Psychology® publishes empirical research in the areas of counseling activities (including assessment, interventions, consultation, supervision, training, prevention, and psychological education) career development and vocational psychology diversity and underrepresented populations in relation to counseling activities the development of new measures to be used in counseling activities professional issues in counseling psychology In addition, the Journal of Counseling Psychology considers reviews or theoretical contributions that have the potential for stimulating further research in counseling psychology, and conceptual or empirical contributions about methodological issues in counseling psychology research.
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