加拿大合法大麻零售店按社区贫困程度的分布情况。

IF 4.1 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Fathima Fataar, Pete Driezen, Akwasi Owusu-Bempah, David Hammond
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标:在合法大麻市场中,零售店的分布有可能影响从非法来源到合法来源的过渡以及消费者的使用模式。本研究根据邻里贫困程度调查了加拿大合法大麻商店的分布情况:从 2018 年 10 月到 2021 年 9 月,从政府网站上收集了加拿大所有合法大麻商店的邮政编码数据。该数据与魁北克省国家公共卫生研究所的物质和社会邻里贫困程度衡量标准相关联。报告了描述性数据,包括不同零售系统省份之间的差异:在全国范围内,2021 年 9 月,每 10 万名 15 岁以上的人约有 8.0 家大麻零售店。商店的分布与物质匮乏程度的预期分布密切相关:例如,19.5% 的商店位于物质匮乏程度最低的社区,而 19.1% 的商店位于物质匮乏程度最高的社区。更多的大麻专卖店位于 "社会最贫困 "或 "社会贫困 "社区(分别为 37.2% 和 22.1%),这些社区的特点是独居、未婚或单亲家庭的居民比例较高。除少数例外情况外,各省和地区的商店分布与全国模式基本一致:在加拿大大麻合法化后的头三年,大麻零售店在物质匮乏的社区分布均匀,但在社会贫困社区更为常见。随着加拿大合法零售市场的发展,今后需要对零售店的位置进行监测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Distribution of legal retail cannabis stores in Canada by neighbourhood deprivation.

Objectives: In legal cannabis markets, the distribution of retail stores has the potential to influence transitions from illegal to legal sources as well as consumer patterns of use. The current study examined the distribution of legal cannabis stores in Canada according to level of neighbourhood deprivation.

Methods: Postal code data for all legal cannabis stores in Canada were collected from government websites from October 2018 to September 2021. This data was linked to the Institut National de Santé Publique du Québec measures for material and social neighbourhood deprivation. Descriptive data are reported, including differences across provinces with different retail systems.

Results: At the national level, there were approximately 8.0 retail cannabis stores per 100,000 individuals age 15+ in September 2021. The distribution of stores was closely aligned with the expected distribution across levels of material deprivation: for example, 19.5% of stores were located in neighbourhoods with the lowest level of material deprivation versus 19.1% in the highest level. More cannabis stores were located in the 'most socially deprived' or 'socially deprived' neighbourhoods (37.2% and 22.1%, respectively), characterized by a higher proportion of residents who live alone, are unmarried, or in single-parent families. The distribution of stores in provinces and territories were generally consistent with national patterns with a few exceptions.

Conclusion: In the first 3 years following cannabis legalization in Canada, retail cannabis stores were evenly distributed across materially deprived neighbourhoods but were more common in socially deprived neighbourhoods. Future monitoring of retail store locations is required as the legal retail market evolves in Canada.

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