研究媒体对儿科意外枪支伤害死亡事件的报道,以传播有关安全存放枪支的预防信息:美国,2021-2022 年。

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
Bart Hammig, Abigail Bordelon, Corinne Chandler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:报道枪支伤亡事件的媒体可在强调安全存放方法方面发挥重要作用,尤其是当枪支意外伤亡事件发生在幼儿身上时。有关媒体对枪支伤害报道方面的研究,特别是有关预防信息的研究还很少。本研究的目的是研究媒体在报道 0-11 岁儿童意外枪支伤害死亡事件时如何传递有关安全存放枪支的预防信息:枪支暴力档案从媒体来源收集有关枪支伤害和死亡的信息。我们分析了 2021 年至 2022 年的数据,以分析媒体报道中纳入的预防信息。然后,我们研究了与那些发生在没有儿童接触预防 (CAP) 法律的国家的事件相比,媒体报道发生在有儿童接触预防 (CAP) 法律的国家的事件是否更有可能包含预防信息:据报道,0-11 岁儿童中有 223 人死于意外枪支走火。在 223 起事件中,有 61 起传递了预防信息。在所有事件中,有 21.9% 的事件在提到枪支存放时包含了 "上锁 "一词。对各州 CAP 法律和每起事件中是否包含任何预防信息的分析没有得出任何明显的关系:结论:在报告儿童意外枪支伤害死亡事件时,缺乏包含枪支应上锁和卸载的预防信息。当包含具体的预防信息时,信息来源往往是执法部门。公共卫生官员可以发挥重要作用,教育新闻界和执法界在报道枪支死亡事件时纳入安全存储信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Examining media reports of pediatric unintentional firearm injury deaths for prevention messaging concerning secured storage of firearms: U.S., 2021-2022.

Background: Media outlets that report on firearm injuries and deaths may provide an important role in emphasizing safe storage practices, particularly when unintentional firearm injuries and deaths occur among young children. There has been a scarcity of research on aspects of media reports on injuries, particularly concerning prevention messaging. The objective of the present study was to examine prevention messaging on the safe storage of firearms among media outlets when reporting on unintentional firearm injury deaths among children aged 0-11.

Methods: The Gun Violence Archive collects information from media sources regarding firearm injuries and deaths. We analyzed data from 2021 to 2022 to analyze prevention messaging incorporated into the media reports. We then examined if media reporting of events that occurred in States with child access prevention (CAP) laws had a higher likelihood of including prevention messaging compared to those events occurring in States without CAP laws.

Results: There were 223 deaths reported that were attributed to unintentional firearm discharge among children aged 0-11. Prevention messages were delivered in 61 of the 223 incidents. Specific messages which included the word "lock" when referring to firearm storage were included in 21.9% of all incidents. An analysis examining State CAP laws and the presence of any prevention message per event did not yield any discernable relationship.

Conclusion: Inclusion of prevention messaging stating that firearms should be stored locked and unloaded when reporting on unintentional firearm injury deaths among children is lacking. When specific prevention messaging was included, the source was often law enforcement. Public health officials may play an important role in educating the journalistic and law enforcement communities about the inclusion of safe storage messages when reporting on firearm deaths.

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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