粗壮与粗壮:灵长类动物犬类微磨损的初步分析:推断摄食行为的意义。

IF 2 3区 生物学 Q1 ZOOLOGY
Putu Pujiantari, Lucas K. Delezene, J. Michael Plavcan, Mark F. Teaford, Peter S. Ungar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

臼齿和门齿的微观磨损反映了生活灵长类动物的食物选择和摄食行为,也被用来推断化石样本的相同情况。然而,犬齿的微观磨损却较少受到关注,这可能是因为犬齿在社交展示中扮演着重要角色,而且还被用作武器--同时,除了少数特殊情况外,犬齿与饮食相关行为的关系并不明显。在这里,我们认为,微磨损也能让人窥见犬齿在摄食中的用途。我们研究了苏门答腊长尾猕猴(Macaca fascicularis)、敏捷长臂猿(Hylobates agilis)、长臂猿(Hylobates lar)、托马斯叶猴(Presbytis thomasi)、猩猩(Pongo abelii)以及两种非洲类人猿倭黑猩猩(Pan paniscus)和普通黑猩猩(Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii)的犬齿。使用白光共聚焦轮廓仪对上颌犬齿复制品的唇尖进行扫描,并使用特征和纹理分析来确定微磨损表面图案的特征。这些类群在犬齿微磨损方面表现出明显的差异。在某些情况下,这些差异与所报道的前牙使用情况的差异是一致的,例如,已知猩猩在摄取食物时会大量使用前牙,因此它们的犬齿微磨损特征的中位数最高,而据报道长臂猿在获取食物时很少使用前牙,因此它们的犬齿微磨损特征的中位数最低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Stubby versus stabby: A preliminary analysis of canine microwear in primates: Implication for inferring ingestive behaviors

Stubby versus stabby: A preliminary analysis of canine microwear in primates: Implication for inferring ingestive behaviors

Stubby versus stabby: A preliminary analysis of canine microwear in primates: Implication for inferring ingestive behaviors

Molar and incisor microwear reflect aspects of food choice and ingestive behaviors in living primates and have both been used to infer the same for fossil samples. Canine microwear, however, has received less attention, perhaps because of the prominent role canines play in social display and because they are used as weapons–while outside of a few specialized cases, their involvement in diet related behaviors has not been obvious. Here, we posit that microwear can also provide glimpses into canine tooth use in ingestion. Canines of Sumatran long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis), agile gibbons (Hylobates agilis), lar gibbons (Hylobates lar), Thomas' leaf monkeys (Presbytis thomasi), and orangutans (Pongo abelii), and two African great apes, bonobos (Pan paniscus) and common chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii), were considered. The labial tips of maxillary canine replicas were scanned using a white-light confocal profiler, and both feature and texture analyses were used to characterize microwear surface patterning. The taxa exhibited significant differences in canine microwear. In some cases, these were consistent with variation in reported anterior tooth use such that, for example, the orangutans, known to use their front teeth extensively in ingestion, had the highest median number of microwear features on their canines, whereas the gibbons, reported to use their front teeth infrequently in food acquisition, had the lowest.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
8.30%
发文量
103
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The objective of the American Journal of Primatology is to provide a forum for the exchange of ideas and findings among primatologists and to convey our increasing understanding of this order of animals to specialists and interested readers alike. Primatology is an unusual science in that its practitioners work in a wide variety of departments and institutions, live in countries throughout the world, and carry out a vast range of research procedures. Whether we are anthropologists, psychologists, biologists, or medical researchers, whether we live in Japan, Kenya, Brazil, or the United States, whether we conduct naturalistic observations in the field or experiments in the lab, we are united in our goal of better understanding primates. Our studies of nonhuman primates are of interest to scientists in many other disciplines ranging from entomology to sociology.
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