作为预后生物标志物的 KIF2C/MCAK 及其在癌症患者恶性进展和预后中的致癌潜力:作为生物标志物的系统综述和荟萃分析。

IF 6.6 2区 医学 Q1 MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY
Nina-Naomi Kreis, Ha Hyung Moon, Linda Wordeman, Frank Louwen, Christine Solbach, Juping Yuan, Andreas Ritter
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引用次数: 0

摘要

KIF2C/MCAK(KIF2C)是驱动蛋白-13 家族中特征最明显的成员,在有丝分裂和间期的微管(MT)动力学调控中起着关键作用。这篇系统综述简要介绍了 KIF2C 的重要结构元素、多种分子机制对其的调控及其广泛的细胞功能。此外,它还系统地总结了KIF2C在恶性肿瘤进展中的致癌潜力,并对其在癌症患者中的预后价值进行了荟萃分析。研究表明,KIF2C参与了多个关键的细胞过程,包括细胞迁移和侵袭、DNA修复、衰老诱导和免疫调节,这些过程在恶性肿瘤的发展过程中都至关重要。事实上,越来越多的文献表明,KIF2C在多种癌症实体中异常表达。因此,我们强调它至少参与了癌症的五个特征,即:基因组不稳定性、抵抗细胞死亡、激活侵袭和转移、避免免疫破坏和细胞衰老。随后,对 KIF2C/MCAK 在各种恶性肿瘤实体中的表达及其与临床病理特征的相关性进行了系统检索。将现有数据汇集成多个加权荟萃分析,研究 KIF2 高蛋白或基因表达与乳腺癌、非小细胞肺癌和肝细胞癌患者总生存率之间的相关性。此外,KIF2C的高表达还与肝细胞癌的无病生存率相关。所有荟萃分析均显示,KIF2高表达的癌症患者预后较差,与总生存率降低和无病生存率降低有关,这表明KIF2C在恶性进展中具有致癌潜力,也是一种预后标志物。这项工作利用现代体内和体外技术勾勒出了KIF2C的研究前景,以进一步解密KIF2C在恶性肿瘤发生和发展中的功能。这可能有助于将KIF2C确立为诊断或评估至少三种癌症实体的生物标志物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
KIF2C/MCAK a prognostic biomarker and its oncogenic potential in malignant progression, and prognosis of cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis as biomarker.

KIF2C/MCAK (KIF2C) is the most well-characterized member of the kinesin-13 family, which is critical in the regulation of microtubule (MT) dynamics during mitosis, as well as interphase. This systematic review briefly describes the important structural elements of KIF2C, its regulation by multiple molecular mechanisms, and its broad cellular functions. Furthermore, it systematically summarizes its oncogenic potential in malignant progression and performs a meta-analysis of its prognostic value in cancer patients. KIF2C was shown to be involved in multiple crucial cellular processes including cell migration and invasion, DNA repair, senescence induction and immune modulation, which are all known to be critical during the development of malignant tumors. Indeed, an increasing number of publications indicate that KIF2C is aberrantly expressed in multiple cancer entities. Consequently, we have highlighted its involvement in at least five hallmarks of cancer, namely: genome instability, resisting cell death, activating invasion and metastasis, avoiding immune destruction and cellular senescence. This was followed by a systematic search of KIF2C/MCAK's expression in various malignant tumor entities and its correlation with clinicopathologic features. Available data were pooled into multiple weighted meta-analyses for the correlation between KIF2Chigh protein or gene expression and the overall survival in breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma patients. Furthermore, high expression of KIF2C was correlated to disease-free survival of hepatocellular carcinoma. All meta-analyses showed poor prognosis for cancer patients with KIF2Chigh expression, associated with a decreased overall survival and reduced disease-free survival, indicating KIF2C's oncogenic potential in malignant progression and as a prognostic marker. This work delineated the promising research perspective of KIF2C with modern in vivo and in vitro technologies to further decipher the function of KIF2C in malignant tumor development and progression. This might help to establish KIF2C as a biomarker for the diagnosis or evaluation of at least three cancer entities.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
20.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences publishes comprehensive and high quality review articles in all areas of clinical laboratory science, including clinical biochemistry, hematology, microbiology, pathology, transfusion medicine, genetics, immunology and molecular diagnostics. The reviews critically evaluate the status of current issues in the selected areas, with a focus on clinical laboratory diagnostics and latest advances. The adjective “critical” implies a balanced synthesis of results and conclusions that are frequently contradictory and controversial.
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