[体育锻炼是治疗多动症的一种选择吗?]

IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY
Aylin Mehren, Alexandra Philipsen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

体育锻炼是多动症的治疗方法吗?摘要:体育锻炼作为预防和治疗精神疾病的一种选择,正日益成为研究的重点。特别是,由于体育锻炼能改善认知功能、注意力、冲动性和多动性,因此体育锻炼可能是治疗注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的一种很有前景的方法。在这篇叙述性综述中,我们介绍并评估了有关运动对儿童和青少年以及成人多动症患者的影响的研究现状。虽然对单次体育锻炼的短期效果进行的研究表明,体育锻炼对注意力和抑制控制能力有很强的影响,但关于体育锻炼对其他多动症状以及成人多动症状的影响的研究结果却不尽相同。针对长期体育锻炼的随机对照试验很少,而且显示出高度的异质性。尽管如此,这些试验对这一领域的进一步研究还是很有帮助的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Is Physical Activity a Treatment Option for ADHD?]

Is Physical Activity a Treatment Option for ADHD? Abstract: Physical activity as an option for the prevention and treatment of psychiatric disorders is increasingly becoming the focus of research. In particular, because of improvements in cognitive functioning, attentional performance, impulsivity, and hyperactivity, physical exercise could be a promising treatment option for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). In this narrative review, we present and evaluate the current state of research on exercise effects in children and adolescents as well as in adults with ADHD. While studies of the short-term effects of a single bout of physical activity indicate robust effects on attention and inhibitory control, results on the impact on further symptoms of ADHD as well as in adults are mixed. Randomized controlled trials of longer-term physical activity are scarce and show high heterogeneity. Nevertheless, they are encouraging for further research in this area.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
16.70%
发文量
74
期刊介绍: Die Zeitschrift veröffentlicht Originalarbeiten, Übersichtsreferate, Fallberichte, aktuelle Mitteilungen und Buchbesprechungen und informiert laufend über die Arbeit anderer internationaler Fachzeitschriften. Sie ist offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie.
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