加纳北部孕妇坚持补充铁和叶酸的情况。

IF 2.3 Q3 NUTRITION & DIETETICS
Nutrition and Metabolic Insights Pub Date : 2024-02-07 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/11786388231218664
Haruna Seidu, Patience Kanyiri Gaa, Victor Mogre
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引用次数: 0

摘要

补充铁和叶酸(IFA)是降低孕期贫血发生率的有效干预措施。世界卫生组织建议孕妇至少摄入 6 个月的 IFA。然而,在加纳,一些妇女在坚持补充 IFA 方面遇到了挑战。这项研究的主要目的是评估加纳北部一个近郊城市的孕妇坚持补充铁和叶酸的程度及其相关因素。这项横断面研究于 2021 年 3 月至 12 月在加纳 Sagnarigu 市通过三阶段随机抽样技术选取了 400 名接受产前护理的孕妇。研究采用结构化问卷收集数据。数据采用描述性统计、单变量和二元逻辑回归统计工具进行分析。自我报告的补充铁和叶酸的依从性为 84.5%。对补充铁和叶酸的了解(AOR = 0.08:021,0.343)与坚持率有关。其他三个因素:首次产前检查的时间(AOR = 0.32:0.153,0.649)有贫血史[AOR = 2.67:1.373,5.201]有 IFA 副作用[AOR = 3.70,CI:(1.756,7.793)],以及有处理铁和叶酸补充剂副作用的知识(AOR = 0.08:021,0.343)被发现与坚持治疗显著相关。孕妇一般都能坚持补充铁和叶酸。提高孕妇铁和叶酸补充剂依从性的策略可侧重于鼓励孕妇尽早进行产前检查,并教育她们如何控制副作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adherence to Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation Among Pregnant Women From Northern Ghana.

Iron and folic Acid (IFA) supplementation is an effective intervention for reducing the incidence of anaemia during pregnancy. The WHO recommends at least 6 months intake of IFA to pregnant women. However, in Ghana some women experience challenges with adhering to IFA supplementation. The main objective of the study was to assess the level of adherence to iron and folic acid supplementation and its associated factors among pregnant women in a peri-urban municipality in Northern Ghana. A cross-sectional study was conducted from March to December 2021 among 400 pregnant women who attended ANC in Sagnarigu municipality in Ghana and were selected through a 3-stage random sampling technique. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics, univariate and binary logistic regression statistical tools. Self-reported level of adherence to iron and folic acid supplementation was 84.5%. Knowledge of iron and folic acid supplementation (AOR = 0.08: 021, 0.343) was associated with adherence. Three other factors: time of first antenatal visit (AOR = 0.32: 0.153, 0.649) having history of anaemia [AOR = 2.67: 1.373, 5.201] having side effects of IFA [AOR = 3.70, CI: (1.756, 7.793)], and having knowledge of management of side effects of iron and folic acid supplementation (AOR = 0.08: 021, 0.343) were found to be significantly associated with adherence. Adherence to iron and folic supplementation among the pregnant women was generally frequent. Strategies to increase iron and folic acid supplementation adherence among pregnant women could focus on encouraging pregnant women to have early ANC visits and educating them on how to manage side effects.

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来源期刊
Nutrition and Metabolic Insights
Nutrition and Metabolic Insights NUTRITION & DIETETICS-
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: Nutrition and Metabolic Insights is a peer-reviewed, open-access online journal focusing on all aspects of nutrition and metabolism. This encompasses nutrition, including the biochemistry of metabolism, exercise and associated physical processes and also includes clinical articles that relate to metabolism, such as obesity, lipidemias and diabetes. It includes research at the molecular, cellular and organismal levels. This journal welcomes new manuscripts for peer review on the following topics: Nutrition, including the biochemistry of metabolism, Exercise and associated physical processes, Clinical articles that relate to metabolism, such as obesity, lipidemias and diabetes, Research at the molecular, cellular and organismal levels, Other areas of interest include gene-nutrient interactions, the effects of hormones, models of metabolic function, macronutrient interactions, outcomes of changes in diet, and pathophysiology.
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