在钛基台上支持全瓷牙冠的即刻植入与早期植入骨水平锥形种植体:一项多中心试点 RCT 的 1 年放射学和粉红色美学结果。

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Stefan P. Hicklin Dr med dent, Irena Sailer Dr med dent, Ana Todorovic Dr med dent, Philippe Mojon Dr med dent, Andreas Worni Dr med dent, Malin Strasding Dr med dent
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究旨在评估即刻或早期种植体植入后,骨水平锥形(BLT)种植体的存活率、影像学和粉红美容效果:在五个中心招募需要拔牙并在前牙或前臼齿区域植入一颗种植体的患者。患者被随机分配到即刻种植或早期种植方案。种植体用全陶瓷冠与钛基底基台粘接修复。对骨密度、种植体稳定性商数(ISQ)和粉色美学效果进行了评估。对数据进行了描述性分析。显著性水平设定为 0.05。组间差异采用 Wilcoxon-signed-rank 检验和 Mann-Whitney-U 检验作为非参数检验:共有 60 名患者接受了 60 个 BLT 种植体(Straumann 研究所)。12 个月后,59 个植入体(98.3%)骨结合。从种植体肩部到首次骨与种植体接触的平均距离为 0.15 ± 0.59 mm,组间无明显差异。ISQ中值从75.5上升到78.5。平均颊面退缩为 0.1 ± 0.70 毫米,组间无差异。两组的平均乳头高度中位增长为 0.5 ± 1.47 毫米,远位增长为 0.4 ± 1.36 毫米:1年后,即刻植入的BLT种植体和早期植入的BLT种植体表现出相似的骨水平变化、ISQ值和粉红色的美学效果:本研究有助于了解用两种不同的陶瓷材料制作的颊微文陶瓷单冠修复即刻和早期植入的 BLT 种植体的临床效果。研究表明,与传统的早期植入方案相比,即刻植入种植体可以达到相似的美学和影像学效果。随着时间的推移,两种种植体植入方案的软组织美学参数都有所改善。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Immediately versus early placed bone-level-tapered implants supporting all-ceramic crowns on titanium base abutments: 1-year radiographic and pink esthetic outcomes of a multicenter pilot RCT

Immediately versus early placed bone-level-tapered implants supporting all-ceramic crowns on titanium base abutments: 1-year radiographic and pink esthetic outcomes of a multicenter pilot RCT

Objectives

Aim of this study was to assess survival rates, radiographic, and pink esthetic outcomes of a bone-level-tapered (BLT) implant following immediate or early implant placement.

Materials and Methods

Patients in need of tooth extraction and one implant in the anterior or premolar area were recruited in five centers. Patients were randomly assigned to the immediate or early placement protocol. Implants were restored with all-ceramic crowns cemented to titanium-base-abutments. Radiographic bone levels, implant stability quotient (ISQ), and pink esthetic outcomes were assessed.

Data were analyzed descriptively. Level of significance was set at 0.05. Differences between groups were tested using Wilcoxon-signed-rank and Mann–Whitney-U test as nonparametric tests.

Results

A total of 60 patients received 60 BLT implants (Institut Straumann). At 12-months, 59 implants (98.3%) were osseointegrated. The mean distance from implant shoulder to first bone-to-implant contact was 0.15 ± 0.59 mm without significant differences between the groups. Median ISQ values increased from 75.5 to 78.5. A mean buccal recession of 0.1 ± 0.70 mm occurred with no difference between groups. The mean papilla height gain in both groups was 0.5 ± 1.47 mm mesially and 0.4 ± 1.36 mm distally.

Conclusions

After 1 year, immediately and early placed BLT implants exhibit similar bone level changes, ISQ values, and pink esthetic outcomes.

Clinical Significance

The present research contributes to the knowledge on clinical outcomes of immediately and early placed BLT implants restored with buccally microveneered ceramic single crowns out of two different ceramic materials. The research shows that similar esthetic and radiographic outcomes can be reached by means of immediate implant placement compared to the conventional early placement protocol. The improvement of esthetic soft-tissue parameters over time was shown for both implant placement protocols.

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来源期刊
Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry
Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry 医学-牙科与口腔外科
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
6.20%
发文量
124
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry (JERD) is the longest standing peer-reviewed journal devoted solely to advancing the knowledge and practice of esthetic dentistry. Its goal is to provide the very latest evidence-based information in the realm of contemporary interdisciplinary esthetic dentistry through high quality clinical papers, sound research reports and educational features. The range of topics covered in the journal includes: - Interdisciplinary esthetic concepts - Implants - Conservative adhesive restorations - Tooth Whitening - Prosthodontic materials and techniques - Dental materials - Orthodontic, periodontal and endodontic esthetics - Esthetics related research - Innovations in esthetics
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