自闭症领航者®日常活动辅导课程在南非的可行性。

IF 5.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Autism Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-08 DOI:10.1177/13623613231223784
Nola Chambers, Petrus J de Vries, Amy M Wetherby
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引用次数: 0

摘要

内容提要:在资源匮乏的环境中,非营利组织在为自闭症幼儿家庭提供服务和支持方面发挥着至关重要的作用,包括在非洲。然而,非营利组织的服务提供者可能无法获得经过验证的干预方法方面的高质量培训。网络课程或在线课程可能有助于满足这一需求。在本研究中,我们邀请了南非的一组专家(10 名)和非专家(16 名)非营利组织服务提供者完成了一门网络课程,即自闭症导航仪® 日常活动指导入门课程,这是一门 20 小时的自定进度课程,提供名为 "早期社交互动 "的循证家长指导干预培训。我们对培训的可接受性、适宜性和可行性进行了评估。在 26 名报名者中,16 人完成了课程(7 名专家和 9 名非专家)。所有医疗服务提供者都认为很难抽出时间来完成课程,直到 COVID-19 导致封锁限制时,大多数医疗服务提供者才完成了课程。母语不是英语的医疗服务提供者在完成六项学习者评估中的两项时遇到了更多困难,而非临床专家的医疗服务提供者在完成辅导策略学习者评估时遇到了更多困难。大多数服务提供者对课程的可行性、可接受性和适当性都给予了很高的评价,认为课程内容非常有价值,有助于他们为家庭提供服务。他们认为,大量的视频剪辑和与当地培训师的定期会面有助于他们参与和理解教材。他们建议,加入南非的视频剪辑会使课程更加贴近生活。课程基于网络这一事实被认为是一个很大的优势,尤其是在 COVID-19 限制期间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Feasibility of the Autism Navigator® JumpStart to Coaching in Everyday Activities course in South Africa.

Lay abstract: In low-resource settings, non-profit organisations play an essential role in providing services and support for families with young children with autism, including in Africa. However, non-profit organisation service providers may not have access to quality training in proven intervention methods. Web-based or online courses may help to meet this need. In this study, we invited a group of specialist (10) and non-specialist (16) non-profit organisation providers in South Africa to complete a web-based course, Autism Navigator® JumpStart to Coaching in Everyday Activities, a 20-h self-paced course that provides training in an evidence-based parent coaching intervention called Early Social Interaction. We evaluated acceptability, appropriateness, and feasibility of the training. Of the 26 who enrolled, 16 completed the course (7 specialists and 9 non-specialists). All providers found it difficult to find time to do the course until the lockdown restrictions due to COVID-19, when most completed the course. Those whose first language was not English experienced more difficulties with two of six learner assessments and those who were not clinical specialists had more difficulty with the coaching strategies learner assessment. Most providers rated the course highly feasible, acceptable, and appropriate stating that the course content was very valuable and helpful in equipping them to serve their families. They felt the extensive video clips and regular meetings with a local trainer helped them engage with and understand the material. They suggested that including South African video clips would make the course more relatable. The fact that the course was web-based was identified as a strong benefit, especially during COVID-19 restrictions.

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来源期刊
Autism
Autism PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
9.80
自引率
11.50%
发文量
160
期刊介绍: Autism is a major, peer-reviewed, international journal, published 8 times a year, publishing research of direct and practical relevance to help improve the quality of life for individuals with autism or autism-related disorders. It is interdisciplinary in nature, focusing on research in many areas, including: intervention; diagnosis; training; education; translational issues related to neuroscience, medical and genetic issues of practical import; psychological processes; evaluation of particular therapies; quality of life; family needs; and epidemiological research. Autism provides a major international forum for peer-reviewed research of direct and practical relevance to improving the quality of life for individuals with autism or autism-related disorders. The journal''s success and popularity reflect the recent worldwide growth in the research and understanding of autistic spectrum disorders, and the consequent impact on the provision of treatment and care. Autism is interdisciplinary in nature, focusing on evaluative research in all areas, including: intervention, diagnosis, training, education, neuroscience, psychological processes, evaluation of particular therapies, quality of life issues, family issues and family services, medical and genetic issues, epidemiological research.
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