以普通豆(Phaseolus vulgaris L.)、菜豆(Vicia faba L.)和豌豆(Pisum sativum L.)为产卵介质饲养的 Anthocoris minki Dohrn(半翅目:Anthocoridae)的繁殖参数。

IF 1.4 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY
Neotropical Entomology Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-08 DOI:10.1007/s13744-024-01133-w
İlyas Rat, Mehmet Mamay
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Anthocoris minki Dohrn(半翅目:蚁科)被用作多种农业害虫的生物防治剂。本研究采用年龄阶段双性生命表测定了不同产卵材料(即蚕豆、蚕豆和豌豆)对明姬蝇种群参数的影响。蚕豆和豌豆的成虫寿命分别最长(34.45 d)和最短(21.32 d)。同样,蚕豆和豌豆的成虫前存活率分别最高(92%)和最低(69%)。蚕豆的繁殖率最高(93.74 卵/雌虫),其次是蚕豆(43.95 卵/雌虫)和豌豆(48.69 卵/雌虫)。排卵期未受影响,但蚕豆的排卵天数(22 天)高于蚕豆(10 天)和豌豆(14 天)。蚕豆和豌豆分别计算出了最短和最长的成虫产卵前时期和总产卵前时期。蚕豆的内在增长率(r)(0.1159 d-1)和有限增长率(λ)(1.1229 d-1)最高,而豌豆的最低(r = 0.0939 d-1; λ = 1.0985 d-1)。配对引导分析表明,蚕豆的净生殖率(R0)最高(43.12 个后代)。不同植株的卵孵化率有明显差异(P
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Demographic Parameters of Anthocoris minki Dohrn (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) Reared on Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) and Pea (Pisum sativum L.) as Egg Laying Media.

Demographic Parameters of Anthocoris minki Dohrn (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) Reared on Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) and Pea (Pisum sativum L.) as Egg Laying Media.

Anthocoris minki Dohrn (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) is used as a biological control agent of various agricultural pests. This study determined the effect of different egg laying materials, i.e., faba bean, common bean, and pea on population parameters of A. minki using age-stage, two-sex life table. The longest (34.45 d) and the shortest (21.32 d) adult longevity was noted on common bean and pea, respectively. Likewise, the highest (92%) and the lowest (69%) preadult survival rate was recorded on faba bean and pea, respectively. The highest fecundity (93.74 eggs/female) was noted on faba bean followed by common bean (43.95 eggs/female) and pea (48.69 eggs/female). Oviposition period remained unaffected, while higher oviposition days (22 d) were noted on faba bean compared with common bean (10 d) and pea (14 d). The shortest and the longest adult pre-oviposition period and total pre-ovipositional period were calculated for common bean and pea, respectively. The highest intrinsic rate of increase (r) (0.1159 d-1) and finite rate of increase (λ) (1.1229 d-1) were noted on common bean, while the lowest (r = 0.0939 d-1; λ = 1.0985 d-1) were noted on pea. Paired bootstrap analyses indicated that the highest net reproductive rate (R0) (43.12 offspring) was recorded on faba bean. Egg hatching rate significantly differed among plants (P < 0.01) and it was 80.50%, 71.10%, and 38.90% on common bean, faba bean and pea, respectively. It is concluded that faba bean would be the most suitable host for mass rearing of A. minki, while pea proved unsuitable.

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来源期刊
Neotropical Entomology
Neotropical Entomology 生物-昆虫学
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.60%
发文量
69
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Neotropical Entomology is a bimonthly journal, edited by the Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil (Entomological Society of Brazil) that publishes original articles produced by Brazilian and international experts in several subspecialties of entomology. These include bionomics, systematics, morphology, physiology, behavior, ecology, biological control, crop protection and acarology.
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