Anna Alessandri-Bonetti, Federica Guglielmi, Giulia Deledda, Linda Sangalli, Claudia Brogna, Patrizia Gallenzi
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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的：关于多动症儿童的牙齿畸形、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）和睡眠磨牙症，文献给出了相互矛盾的结果。本研究旨在评估这些参数的患病率：这项前瞻性研究的对象是连续转诊至罗马 Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS 儿童牙科中心的 40 名多动症儿童。所有受试者都接受了牙齿矫正检查，并筛查出是否患有 OSA 和睡眠磨牙症。数据与性别和年龄匹配的对照组进行了比较：结果：患有多动症的儿童中，OSA 的高风险患病率为 62.5%，而对照组的患病率为 10%（P > .05）。与对照组（7.5%）相比，ADHD 儿童睡眠磨牙症的发病率更高（40%）（p 结论：ADHD 儿童的 OSA 风险和发病率较高：与对照组相比，多动症患者的 OSA 风险和可能的睡眠磨牙症发生率更高。在畸形方面没有观察到明显差异。
Malocclusions, Sleep Bruxism, and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Risk in Pediatric ADHD Patients: A Prospective Study.
Objectives: Literature presents conflicting results regarding malocclusions, Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and sleep bruxism in children with ADHD. Aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of these parameters.
Methods: A prospective study was conducted on 40 consecutive ADHD children referred to the Paediatric Dentistry Unit of Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome. All subjects underwent an orthodontic examination and were screened for OSA and sleep bruxism. Data were compared to a sex- and aged-matched control group.
Results: Prevalence of high risk of OSA in children with ADHD was 62.5% compared to 10% in the control group (p < .00001). No differences were found in any of the occlusal variables examined between children with ADHD and controls (p > .05). An increased prevalence of sleep bruxism was observed in ADHD children (40%) compared to controls (7.5%) (p < .001).
Conclusions: A higher prevalence of OSA risk and probable sleep bruxism were observed in ADHD patients compared with controls. No significant differences were observed in malocclusions d.
期刊介绍：
Journal of Attention Disorders (JAD) focuses on basic and applied science concerning attention and related functions in children, adolescents, and adults. JAD publishes articles on diagnosis, comorbidity, neuropsychological functioning, psychopharmacology, and psychosocial issues. The journal also addresses practice, policy, and theory, as well as review articles, commentaries, in-depth analyses, empirical research articles, and case presentations or program evaluations.
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