社交媒体的使用对青少年睡眠和心理健康的影响:范围界定综述。

IF 5.5 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-08 DOI:10.1007/s11920-024-01481-9
Danny J Yu, Yun Kwok Wing, Tim M H Li, Ngan Yin Chan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

审查目的:在当今相互联系的社会中,社交媒体(SMU)和其他基于互联网的技术无处不在,而年轻人是最常见的用户之一。以往的文献倾向于支持 SMU 与青少年睡眠质量差和心理健康问题有关,尽管有些研究结果相互矛盾。在这篇范围综述中,我们总结了过去三年内发表的相关研究,强调了SMU对青少年睡眠和心理健康的影响,同时也探讨了其中可能涉及的潜在机制。我们还讨论了合理使用SMU的未来方向和干预措施:横向和纵向队列研究都表明了SMU对睡眠和心理健康的负面影响,初步证据表明SMU有潜在的益处,尤其是在COVID期间,因为在此期间社会限制很普遍。然而,有限的纵向研究阻碍了确定SMU、睡眠和心理健康之间关联的方向性和因果关系。最近的研究取得了进展,更全面地了解了SMU对青少年睡眠和心理健康的影响,这对公共卫生具有重要意义,将有助于改善睡眠和心理健康结果,同时促进合理和有益的SMU。未来的研究应包括实施具有代表性样本的队列研究,以调查SMU、睡眠和心理健康之间复杂关系的方向性和因果关系;使用经过验证的问卷和客观测量方法;以及设计随机对照干预试验,以减少整体和有问题的SMU,最终提高青少年的睡眠和心理健康成果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The Impact of Social Media Use on Sleep and Mental Health in Youth: a Scoping Review.

The Impact of Social Media Use on Sleep and Mental Health in Youth: a Scoping Review.

Purpose of review: Social media use (SMU) and other internet-based technologies are ubiquitous in today's interconnected society, with young people being among the commonest users. Previous literature tends to support that SMU is associated with poor sleep and mental health issues in youth, despite some conflicting findings. In this scoping review, we summarized relevant studies published within the past 3 years, highlighted the impacts of SMU on sleep and mental health in youth, while also examined the possible underlying mechanisms involved. Future direction and intervention on rational use of SMU was discussed.

Recent findings: Both cross-sectional and longitudinal cohort studies demonstrated the negative impacts of SMU on sleep and mental health, with preliminary evidence indicating potential benefits especially during the COVID period at which social restriction was common. However, the limited longitudinal research has hindered the establishment of directionality and causality in the association among SMU, sleep, and mental health. Recent studies have made advances with a more comprehensive understanding of the impact of SMU on sleep and mental health in youth, which is of public health importance and will contribute to improving sleep and mental health outcomes while promoting rational and beneficial SMU. Future research should include the implementation of cohort studies with representative samples to investigate the directionality and causality of the complex relationships among SMU, sleep, and mental health; the use of validated questionnaires and objective measurements; and the design of randomized controlled interventional trials to reduce overall and problematic SMU that will ultimately enhance sleep and mental health outcomes in youth.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.30
自引率
3.00%
发文量
68
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: This journal aims to review the most important, recently published research in psychiatry. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal intends to serve all those involved in the care of those affected by psychiatric disorders. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as anxiety, medicopsychiatric disorders, and schizophrenia and other related psychotic disorders. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.
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