加纳艾滋病毒呈阳性妇女中的 COVID-19、大流行病封锁和亲密伴侣暴力。

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES
Eric Y Tenkorang, Akosua Pokua Adjei, Victor Agyei-Yeboah, Adobea Y Owusu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了加纳 HIV 阳性女性在与 COVID-19 相关的封锁期间遭受身体暴力、性暴力、心理暴力和经济暴力的普遍程度和风险因素。数据收集于 2021 年 8 月,来自加纳东部地区 Lower Manya Krobo 区的 538 名 18 岁及以上 HIV 阳性女性。研究采用 Logit 模型探讨了妇女自我报告的在封锁状态下遭受身体暴力、性暴力、心理/情感暴力和经济暴力的经历与主要社会经济和人口特征之间的关系。研究结果表明,在我们的样本中,封锁下亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)的发生率为中高水平:身体暴力(30.1%)、性暴力(28.6%)、情感/心理暴力(53.7%)和经济暴力(54.2%)。受过教育的妇女、贫困妇女、就业妇女、同居和已婚妇女以及艾滋病毒血清反应一致的夫妇在所有四项指标上的 IPV 都更高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COVID-19, pandemic lockdowns and intimate partner violence among HIV-positive women in Ghana.

This study examines the prevalence and risk factors of physical, sexual, psychological, and economic violence during lockdowns associated with COVID-19 among HIV-positive women in Ghana. Data were collected in August 2021 from a cross-section of 538 HIV-positive women aged 18 years and older in the Lower Manya Krobo District in the Eastern region of Ghana. Logit models were used to explore relationships between women's self-reported experiences of physical, sexual, psychological /emotional, and economic violence under lockdown and key socio-economic and demographic characteristics. The findings indicate moderate to high prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) under lockdown in our sample: physical violence (30.1%), sexual violence (28.6%), emotional/psychological violence (53.7%), and economic violence (54.2%). IPV was higher on all four measures for educated women, poorer women, employed women, cohabiting and married women, and HIV seroconcordant couples.

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CiteScore
3.50
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