评估本科生和研究生牙医在完全引导下植入种植体的准确性:一项前瞻性临床对比研究。

IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Ece Atay, Jeremias Hey, Florian Beuer, Mats Wernfried Heinrich Böse, Ramona Schweyen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在评估通过三维规划和完全引导下植入种植体的准确性,并比较本科生和研究生外科医生的成果:在马丁-路德大学哈勒-维滕贝格分校的大学口腔修复诊所和柏林夏里特大学医学部的口腔修复、老年牙科和颅颌面疾病系,共招募了 38 名需要在后部单牙间隙植入 42 个种植体的患者。22颗植入体由本科生植入(n = 18),20颗植入体由见习研究生牙医植入(n = 5)。术前口腔内扫描和锥形束计算机断层扫描图像用于种植体规划和手术模板制作。术后口内扫描结果与原始扫描结果进行叠加,以分析种植体在根尖、冠状和角度偏差以及垂直偏差方面的准确性:在学生组中,有两颗种植体因术中并发症而由助理牙医完成,因此未纳入进一步分析。其余种植体的根尖偏差(p = 0.245)、冠状偏差(p = 0.745)或角度偏差(p = 0.185)以及垂直偏差(p = 0.433)在牙医组和学生组之间均无统计学差异:本研究证实了本科生在完全引导下进行种植体植入的可行性,其准确性与研究生牙医相当。将其纳入牙科教育可以让学生为种植手术做好准备,扩大临床实践的可及性并可能降低成本。合作对于安全实施至关重要,未来的研究应探讨长期结果和患者的观点,为牙科教育和实践的进步做出贡献:DRKS,DRKS00023024,2020年9月8日注册-回顾注册,https://drks.de/search/de/trial/DRKS00023024 。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of the accuracy of fully guided implant placement by undergraduate students and postgraduate dentists: a comparative prospective clinical study.

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the accuracy of implant placement through three-dimensional planning and fully guided insertion, comparing outcomes between undergraduate and postgraduate surgeons.

Methods: Thirty-eight patients requiring 42 implants in posterior single-tooth gaps were enrolled from the University Clinic for Prosthodontics at the Martin Luther University Halle Wittenberg and the Department of Prosthodontics, Geriatric Dentistry, and Craniomandibular Disorders of Charité University Medicine, Berlin. Twenty-two implants were placed by undergraduate students (n = 18), while 20 implants were placed by trainee postgraduate dentists (n = 5). Pre-operative intraoral scans and cone beam computed tomography images were performed for implant planning and surgical template fabrication. Postoperative intraoral scans were superimposed onto the original scans to analyze implant accuracy in terms of apical, coronal, and angular deviations, as well as vertical discrepancies.

Results: In the student group, two implant insertions were performed by the assistant dentist because of intraoperative complications and, thus, were excluded from further analysis. For the remaining implants, no statistically significant differences were observed between the dentist and student groups in terms of apical (p = 0.245), coronal (p = 0.745), or angular (p = 0.185) implant deviations, as well as vertical discrepancies (p = 0.433).

Conclusions: This study confirms the viability of fully guided implant placement by undergraduate students, with comparable accuracy to postgraduate dentists. Integration into dental education can prepare students for implant procedures, expanding access and potentially reducing costs in clinical practice. Collaboration is essential for safe implementation, and future research should explore long-term outcomes and patient perspectives, contributing to the advancement of dental education and practice.

Trial registration: DRKS, DRKS00023024, Registered 8 September 2020-Retrospectively registered, https://drks.de/search/de/trial/DRKS00023024 .

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来源期刊
International Journal of Implant Dentistry
International Journal of Implant Dentistry DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
7.40%
发文量
53
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Implant Dentistry is a peer-reviewed open access journal published under the SpringerOpen brand. The journal is dedicated to promoting the exchange and discussion of all research areas relevant to implant dentistry in the form of systematic literature or invited reviews, prospective and retrospective clinical studies, clinical case reports, basic laboratory and animal research, and articles on material research and engineering.
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