对幼年特发性关节炎患者运动技能的调查：横断面研究

Q3 Health Professions

Revista Colombiana de Reumatologia Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.rcreu.2023.11.005

Sinem Yenil , Elif Gur Kabul , Bilge Basakci Calik , Gulsah Kilbas , Selcuk Yuksel

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引用次数: 0

摘要

青少年特发性关节炎（JIA）的炎症过程是相关的合并症。JIA患者可以落后于他们的健康同龄人，运动和功能技能可以降低。目的比较JIA患者与健康对照者的运动技能。次要目的是确定疾病活动是否影响JIA患者。材料与方法选择JIA患者15例，健康对照15例。采用Bruininks-Oseretsky运动能力测试第二版简表（BOT-2 SF）对JIA患者和健康对照者的运动技能进行评估。BOT-2 SF测量四个运动区域复合材料，包括八个子测试。采用青少年关节炎疾病活动性评分-27 （JADAS-27）评估疾病活动性，采用儿童健康评估问卷残疾指数（CHAQ-DI）评估残疾水平，采用儿童生活质量量表（PedsQL） 3.0关节炎模块评估JIA的疾病相关生活质量。根据病情活动度将JIA患者分为缓解组和活动期两组。结果JIA患者在BOT-2 SF总分和4个运动区得分均显著低于健康对照组(p <；. 05)。缓解组与活跃组比较，BOT-2 SF、CHAQ-DI、PedsQL的总运动面积和四运动面积无差异(p >；. 05)。结论JIA患者的运动技能低于健康同龄人，缓解期和活动期患者的运动技能、生活质量和残疾程度无显著差异。

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Investigation of motor skill in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: A cross sectional study

Introduction

The inflammatory process of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) is associated comorbidities. The JIA patients can fall behind their healthy peers, and motor and functional skills can reduce.

Objectives

The primary aim is to compare the motor skills of JIA patients with healthy controls. The secondary aim is to determine whether disease activity affects patients with JIA.

Materials and methods

Fifteen patients with JIA and 15 healthy controls were included in the study. Motor skills were evaluated with Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency Second Edition Short Form (BOT-2 SF) in patients with JIA and healthy controls. BOT-2 SF measures four motor area composites with eight subtests. Disease activity was evaluated with Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score-27 (JADAS-27), disability level with Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (CHAQ-DI), and disease-related quality of life with Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) 3.0 Arthritis Module for JIA. According to disease activity, patients with JIA were divided into two groups as remission and active.

Results

The patients with JIA had significantly lower scores in the total and four motor area of BOT-2 SF compared to healthy controls (p < .05). When the remission and active groups were compared, there was no difference in the total and four motor area of BOT-2 SF, CHAQ-DI, or PedsQL (p > .05).

Conclusion

The motor skills of patients with JIA are lower than their healthy peers, and their motor skills, quality of life, and disability did not make a difference between the remission and active period.

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来源期刊

Revista Colombiana de Reumatologia Medicine-Rheumatology

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Colombian Journal of Rheumatology (Revista Colombiana de Reumatología) is the official organ of the Colombian Association of Rheumatology (Asociación Colombiana de Reumatología) and the Central American, Caribbean and Andean Association of Rheumatology (Asociación Centroamericana Caribe Andina de Reumatología) - ACCA. It was created in December 1993 with the purpose of disseminating scientific information derived from primary and secondary research and presenting cases coming from the practice of Rheumatology in Latin America. Since its foundation, the Journal has been characterized by its plurality with subjects of all rheumatic and osteomuscular pathologies, in the form of original articles, historical articles, economic evaluations, and articles of reflection and education in Medicine. It covers an extensive area of topics ranging from the broad spectrum of the clinical aspects of rheumatology and related areas in autoimmunity (both in pediatric and adult pathologies), to aspects of basic sciences. It is an academic tool for the different members of the academic and scientific community at their different levels of training, from undergraduate to post-doctoral degrees, managing to integrate all actors inter and trans disciplinarily. It is intended for rheumatologists, general internists, specialists in related areas, and general practitioners in the country and abroad. It has become an important space in the work of all rheumatologists from Central and South America.