关于中国烧制硬玉珠起源的新见解

IF 2.6 1区 地球科学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY
Siwen Xu , Feng Deng , Idelisi Abuduresule , Wenying Li , Xingjun Hu , Yimin Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

釉陶石珠是最早的玻璃质材料之一,它的出现和传播标志着史前技术交流和全球化的重要发展。然而,人们对它们在东亚的早期传播知之甚少。在本研究中,我们采用多重分析技术对中国西北部小河墓地(公元前 1980-1450 年)出土的釉陶/烧制硬脂石珠子进行了全面鉴定。特别是,近红外光谱法在快速和原位鉴定烧制石英砂珠方面的潜力得到了证明。通过扫描电子显微镜 (SEM-EDS) 和光学光热红外 (O-PTIR) 光谱法成功鉴定了剩余釉料。结果表明,这些珠子是烧制的,与印度河流域有一定的联系,从而提出了从印度河流域向中国西北地区传播文物和技术的潜在路线。此外,烧制的白云石珠和辉石珠传入中国后呈现出不同的传播模式,这与气候变化有关。烧制的硬陶珠和辉石珠传入中国中部后,在西周时期(公元前 1046-771 年)的礼仪革命中发挥了重要作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New insights on the origin of fired steatite beads in China

Glazed steatite beads represent one of the earliest vitreous materials, and their appearance and diffusion signal prehistoric important developments of technology exchange and globalization. However, little is known about their early spread in East Asia. In this study, we present a comprehensive characterization of glazed/fired steatite beads unearthed from the Xiaohe Cemetery (1980-1450 BCE) in northwest China using multi-analysis techniques. In particular, the potential of near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy for rapid and in situ characterization of fired steatite beads is demonstrated. The remaining glaze is successfully identified by SEM-EDS and optical photothermal infrared (O-PTIR) spectroscopy. The results indicate that these beads were fired and exhibit some connections with the Indus Valley, thereby proposing a potential spread route of artifacts and technology from the Indus Valley to northwest China. Moreover, the introduction of fired steatite beads and faience beads into China has presented different spread patterns, which were linked to climate change. When fired steatite and faience beads were introduced into central China, they played a significant role in the ritual revolution during the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046-771 BCE).

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来源期刊
Journal of Archaeological Science
Journal of Archaeological Science 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
7.10%
发文量
112
审稿时长
49 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Archaeological Science is aimed at archaeologists and scientists with particular interests in advancing the development and application of scientific techniques and methodologies to all areas of archaeology. This established monthly journal publishes focus articles, original research papers and major review articles, of wide archaeological significance. The journal provides an international forum for archaeologists and scientists from widely different scientific backgrounds who share a common interest in developing and applying scientific methods to inform major debates through improving the quality and reliability of scientific information derived from archaeological research.
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