院外心脏骤停,墨西哥心脏保护领域需要了解和遵循的首要步骤。专家组的观点。

Jorge Álvarez de la Cadena-Sillas, Enrique Asensio-Lafuente, David Martínez-Dunker, Agustín Urzúa-Gonzalez, Manuel Celaya-Cota, Luisa F Aguilera-Mora, José Lainez-Zelaya, Lillian Hernández-Garcia, Erik H González-Cruz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

心脏性猝死是一种常见病。院外心脏骤停是一个全球性的公共卫生问题,每年有≈380 万人因此而死亡。人们对这种疾病的认识、预防和治疗都取得了进展,但大多数猝死事件都发生在没有心脏病诊断的人身上。由于这种疾病的多因素性和复杂性,它是公共卫生领域的一项挑战,因此促使我们达成共识,在墨西哥实施心脏保护区,作为治疗这些事件的优先机制。公众心肺复苏(CPR)和早期除颤需要对非医务人员进行培训,他们通常是生存链中的第一响应者。在急救人员到达事发现场之前,他们应能进行基本而有效的心肺复苏和使用自动体外除颤器(AED)。墨西哥目前存在的一些问题及其替代解决方案将在本报告中阐述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Out of hospital cardiac arrest, first steps to know and follow in Mexico to have cardioprotected territories. A point of view of a group of experts.

Sudden cardiac death is a common occurrence. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is a global public health problem suffered by ≈3.8 million people annually. Progress has been made in the knowledge of this disease, its prevention, and treatment; however, most events occur in people without a previous diagnosis of heart disease. Due to its multifactorial and complex nature, it represents a challenge in public health, so it led us to work in a consensus to achieve the implementation of cardioprotected areas in Mexico as a priority mechanism to treat these events. Public access cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and early defibrillation require training of non-medical personnel, who are usually the first responders in the chain of survival. They should be able to establish a basic and efficient CPR and use of the automatic external defibrillator (AED) until the emergency services arrive at the scene of the incident. Some of the current problems in Mexico and alternative solutions for them are addressed in the present work.

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