马来西亚三级医院结核病患者对骨质疏松症知识及其决定因素的评估:前瞻性研究

IF 1.9 Q3 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Zohra Bhatti , Madeeha Laghari , Amer Hayat Khan , Bandeh Ali Talpur , Syed Azhar Syed Sulaiman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的骨质疏松症自我保健知识对于鼓励患者为控制疾病做出贡献至关重要。骨质疏松症的发病率与各种传染性疾病密切相关,这促使我们对结核病(TB)患者的骨质疏松症知识进行研究。本研究旨在评估肺结核患者的骨质疏松症相关知识及其影响因素。方法在马来西亚普劳槟榔屿医院的肺结核诊所进行了一项前瞻性横断面研究,并使用结构化问卷--骨质疏松症知识测试(OKT)来收集数据。年龄在 18 岁及以上、骨骼健康受到影响的肺结核患者被纳入本研究。研究结果 337 名患者中,129 人(38.28%)骨质疏松症知识良好,208 人(61.72%)骨质疏松症知识较差。其中,男性 231 人(68.54%),女性 106 人(31.45%),平均年龄(46.5 ± 17.1)岁。OKT总分的平均值为(10.5±2.0)分。运动知识得分(平均值±标准差)为 5.3 ± 3.4,营养知识得分(平均值±标准差)为 5.0 ± 3.2。男性性别(OR 3.86,95 % CI 1.98-7.53)、低收入水平(OR 1.92,95 % CI 1.12-3.30)、农村居民(OR 2.49,95 % CI 1.46-4.27)、未接受过正规教育(OR 4.34,95 % CI 1.11-16.84)或未接受过 12 年教育(OR 3.63,95 % CI 1.52-8.65)是导致 OKT 分数较低的重要原因。应制定更广泛的策略,加强结核病患者的宣传活动,改善骨质疏松症的预防措施,如钙的摄入和锻炼。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of osteoporosis knowledge and its determinants among tuberculosis patients in tertiary care hospital Malaysia: A prospective study

Objective

Osteoporosis self-care knowledge is essential to encourage the patient’s contribution towards controlling the disease. Osteoporosis incidence with various infectious diseases prompts us to conduct a study on osteoporosis knowledge among Tuberculosis (TB) patients. This study aimed to assess osteoporosis-related knowledge and its influencing factors among TB patients.

Methods

A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in the TB clinic of Hospital Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, and an osteoporosis knowledge test (OKT), a structured questionnaire, was used to collect data. TB patients aged 18 years and above with compromised bone health were included in the present study. Overall knowledge scores were dichotomized, calculating the mean score, descriptive statistics, and multivariate regression analysis was used to determine the influence of risk factors on knowledge scores.

Results

Of 337 patients, 129(38.28 %) had good osteoporosis knowledge and 208(61.72 %) had poor knowledge. Among them, 231(68.54 %) were males, and 106(31.45 %) were females, with a mean age of 46.5 ± 17.1 years. The mean ± SD of OKT total score was 10.5 ± 2.0. The mean ± SD of the exercise knowledge score was 5.3 ± 3.4, while the nutrition knowledge score was 5.0 ± 3.2. Male gender (OR 3.86, 95 % CI 1.98–7.53), low-income level (OR 1.92, 95 % CI 1.12–3.30), rural residents (OR 2.49, 95 % CI 1.46–4.27) and participants with no formal education (OR 4.34, 95 % CI 1.11–16.84) or ≤12 years of education (OR 3.63, 95 % CI 1.52–8.65) were significantly responsible for poor OKT score.

Conclusion

The results indicated that most TB patients had a poor perception of osteoporosis. More extensive strategies should be developed to enhance the campaign of awareness programs among TB patients to improve preventive measures of osteoporosis, such as calcium intake and exercise.

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来源期刊
Journal of Clinical Tuberculosis and Other Mycobacterial Diseases
Journal of Clinical Tuberculosis and Other Mycobacterial Diseases Medicine-Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
5.00%
发文量
44
审稿时长
30 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Clinical Tuberculosis and Mycobacterial Diseases aims to provide a forum for clinically relevant articles on all aspects of tuberculosis and other mycobacterial infections, including (but not limited to) epidemiology, clinical investigation, transmission, diagnosis, treatment, drug-resistance and public policy, and encourages the submission of clinical studies, thematic reviews and case reports. Journal of Clinical Tuberculosis and Mycobacterial Diseases is an Open Access publication.
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