Arrangement for reliable power supply to emergency commercial customers with techno-economic performance improvement of PV enhanced distribution systems

Accelerating engagement of distributed energy resources unleashed the dependency on traditional electric power generation. To reduce the craving for traditional power dependency and unplanned outages the power distribution sectors are gradually adopting cleaner and reliable electrification. However, the unscheduled and unorganized engagement of stochastic generation from renewable energy sources (RES) makes the distribution system operation more vulnerable. For reliable and continuous power supply with RES, scheduled operation of BSSs and power capacitor (CAP) units can be integrated to provide emergency power supply support to consumers. In this paper, the supply of continuous and reliable power to commercial and emergency customers has been investigated subject to complete reliability (CR). The benefit-to-cost ratio (BCR) has been maximized to give reliable power to consumers by the minimum investment cost by utility, which can benefit both electric customers and power distribution operators in a single platform. The maximization of BCR has been evaluated by optimal S-CDS of the BSSs and S-S of CAP units’ operation through the PSO technique in the considered 28-bus active distribution network in different seasons. The techno-economic benefit of integrating only BSSs and BSSs with CAP units in the prospective locations has been analyzed. The improvement in battery life and decrease in SAENS, SADPL, and SADD have been obtained, which shows the efficacy of the proposed work.