亚马逊天然纤维在工程复合材料和可持续行动中的应用:综述

Eng Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI:10.3390/eng5010009
P. H. D. da Silveira, Bruno Figueira de Abreu Ferreira Cardoso, Belayne Zanini Marchi, S. N. Monteiro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

亚马逊雨林横跨南美洲多个国家,是世界上最大的赤道地区,拥有大量相对未知的动植物物种。亚马逊拥有地球上最丰富的植物资源,可以从中提取天然木质纤维(NLF)的植物种类繁多。本世纪以来,亚马逊土著居民长期使用的 NLFs 作为复合材料(无论是聚合物还是水泥基)的潜在增强材料,在包装、建筑、汽车产品和防弹装甲等各种技术应用领域引起了人们的兴趣。与玻璃纤维、碳纤维、芳纶纤维等合成材料以及其他成熟的无卤素纤维相比,亚马逊天然纤维(ANFs)在成本和特殊性能方面都具有优势。值得注意的是,亚马逊天然纤维的可持续种植和提取可替代森林砍伐和牲畜放牧,有助于保护亚马逊雨林。这篇综述文章全面探讨了与 ANF 增强聚合物基复合材料直接相关的最新研究。文章强调了这些独特天然纤维的具体优势、拟议应用和报告的挑战,揭示了这些天然纤维的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Amazon Natural Fibers for Application in Engineering Composites and Sustainable Actions: A Review
The Amazon rainforest, spanning multiple countries in South America, is the world’s largest equatorial expanse, housing a vast array of relatively unknown plant and animal species. Encompassing the planet’s greatest flora, the Amazon offers a tremendous variety of plants from which natural lignocellulosic fibers (NLFs) can be extracted. In this century, NLFs, which have long been utilized by indigenous populations of the Amazon, have garnered interest as potential reinforcements for composites, whether polymer- or cement-based, in various technical applications such as packaging, construction, automotive products, and ballistic armor. A comparison with synthetic materials like glass, carbon, and aramid fibers, as well as other established NLFs, highlights the cost and specific property advantages of Amazon natural fibers (ANFs). Notably, the sustainable cultivation and extraction of ANFs, as alternatives to deforestation and livestock pasture, contribute to the preservation of the Amazon rainforest. This review article provides a comprehensive examination of recent studies directly related to ANF-reinforced polymer matrix composites. The specific advantages, proposed applications, and reported challenges are highlighted, shedding light on the potential of these unique natural fibers.
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Eng
Eng
CiteScore
2.10
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