公共行政服务范式的转变:电子政务

Alime Tosun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在不断变化和转型的国家结构中,我们可以看到,随着技术的发展,服务的提供也在不断分化和发展。在提供服务的过程中,传统的公共行政方法逐渐被摒弃,而从公民那里获取信息和文件的现代简便方法正在出现。有了这些方法,官僚主义的拖延现象逐渐得到克服。电子政务方法也被视为土耳其公共行政的一种技术变革方式,它在公共行政方面取得了重大进展。可以看出,电子政务应用也可以说是公共行政变革之风的反映,它已成为我们日常生活中通信技术的一部分。计算机技术的普及使时间和空间现象都发生了变化。技术发展引起的变革运动在许多方面对公共行政的变革产生了影响。作为公共行政最重要的支柱,国家在提供服务的同时,也不可避免地要分担这一变革。越来越多的官僚主义工作和人们无法抽出时间来处理这些工作,揭示了公共领域的技术变革。这种情况可以被视为国家的新面貌。我们可以看到,尤其是自 20 世纪 80 年代以来在世界上兴起的、引起公共行政领域巨大变革的变革之风,已经转变为一种包含公民在内的制度。可以说,在个人权利和责任的背景下,在获得服务方面出现了重要的结构性变化。考虑到技术影响到生活的各个领域,而且所有系统都是在技术框架内构建的,因此,向信息社会概念的转变可以说是意料之中的结果。技术的变革影响到社会领域的所有方面。这种情况既影响国家,也影响个人。电子政务现象体现了技术发展带来的服务供应,揭示了国家不断变化的一面,可以被视为这一变化过程的一个例子,需要加以研究。在此背景下对电子国家项目进行研究,对于揭示公共行政的变化和服务的差异具有重要意义。关键词电子国家、官僚机构、公共行政。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Kamu Yönetiminde Hizmet Sunumunda Bir Paradigma Değişimi: E-Devlet
In the changing and transforming structure of the state, it is seen that service provision has differentiated and developed with the developing technologies. It is seen that classical public administration methods are gradually abandoned and modern and easy methods are emerging at the point of obtaining information and documents from citizens in service delivery. With these methods, it is seen that the delays in bureaucracy are gradually overcome. It is seen that the e-government approach, which is also considered as a technological way of change in Turkish public administration, has made significant progress in public administration. It is seen that e-government applications, which can also be expressed as a reflection of the wind of change in public administration, have become a part of our daily life in terms of communication technologies. The spread of computer technologies has differentiated both time and space phenomena. The transformation movements caused by technological developments have an impact on the change in public administration at many points. It is inevitable that the state, which is considered as the most important pillar of public administration, will take its share of this change while fulfilling its services. Increasing bureaucratic works and people's inability to spare time for them reveal the change of technology in the public sphere. This situation can be seen as a new face of the state. It is seen that the wind of change, which has emerged in the world especially since the 1980s and caused great changes in public administration, has turned into a system that includes citizens. It can be said that an important structuring has emerged at the point of access to services in the context of the rights and responsibilities of individuals. Considering that technology affects all areas of life and all systems are structured in a technological framework, the emergence of a change towards the concept of information society can be seen as an expected result. The change in technology has effects in all areas of the social field. This situation has aspects that affect the state as well as individuals. The e-government phenomenon, which expresses the service provision of technological developments and reveals a changing aspect of the state, can be seen as an example of this change process that needs to be examined. The examination of the e-state project in this context is considered important in order to reveal the change in public administration and the difference of the service. Keywords: E-state, bureaucracy, public administration.
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