"我们身处战场"失去亲人的母亲和寡妇:驾驭多代冲突。

E. Segev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然失去至亲会影响到家庭关系,但大多数研究都集中在个人对失去亲人的应对上,只有少数研究考察了家庭系统以及家庭成员对失去亲人的适应所产生的相互影响。人们对失去亲人情况下的代际关系知之甚少。本文旨在讨论以色列寡妇和丧子母亲在丈夫和儿子去世后的关系冲突。研究方法对两组参与者进行了半结构化的深入访谈:十位丧子母亲和十位遗孀(来自不同的丧子家庭),她们的儿子或配偶在以色列军队、警察或安全部队服役期间死亡。采用专题分析法对数据进行了分析。结果:确定了以下冲突问题:(1) 为缅怀逝者而争吵;(2) 与子女/孙辈关系紧张;(3) 攻击性沟通模式。讨论:这些冲突是在以色列的背景下讨论的。士兵和其他安全部队成员及其家属的哀悼仪式和荣誉,自相矛盾地造成了对这一问题的沉默。同时,研究结果和文献表明,迫切需要进行专业干预,以帮助这些家庭避免在这些脆弱的关系中出现断裂、攻击甚至暴力,并在失去亲人后保持这种关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“We are in the Battlefield”: "Bereaved Mothers and Widows: Navigating Multigenerational Conflicts.
Although the loss of a close family member affects the family relationship, most studies have focused on the coping of individuals with the loss and only a minority have examined the family system and the mutual influence of family members on their adjustment to loss. Less is known about the intergenerational relations in the context of loss. The aim of this article is to discusses conflicts in the relationships between Israeli widows and bereaved mothers after the death of their husband and son. Methods: Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with two groups of participants: ten bereaved mothers and ten widows (from different bereaved families) whose sons or spouses died while serving in the Israeli military, the police, or the security forces. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: The following conflictual issues were identified: (1) Fighting over the memory of the deceased; (2) Tensions around the relationship with the children/grandchildren; and (3) Offensive communication patterns. Discussion: These conflicts are discussed in the Israeli context. The grieving rituals and the honor bestowed upon soldiers and other members of the security forces and their families have paradoxically served to silence the issue. At the same time, the findings and the literature suggest an urgent need for professional intervention to help the families avoid disconnection, aggression and even violence in those vulnerable relationships and maintain them after the loss.
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