技术劳工移民对母国和东道国能源、环境和经济增长的影响:可计算的一般均衡分析

IF 1.5 Q2 ECONOMICS
Shujaat Abbas, Mehdi Nejati, Fatemeh Taleghani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

技术劳动力的迁移会改变东道国和母国的经济状况和环境可持续性。因此,本研究旨在探讨技术劳动力迁移对母国和东道国的经济增长、能源需求和环境可持续性的影响。为实现这一目标,我们为发达国家和发展中国家构建了一个多区域可计算一般均衡模型。此外,还将发展中国家细分为高收入国家、中高收入国家、中低收入国家和低收入国家四类。政策模拟结果表明,技术劳工移民会减少母国的国内生产总值、福利、能源消耗和碳排放,而东道国的情况则恰恰相反。而侨汇流入母国可以促进母国的经济增长、能源消耗和二氧化碳排放,而侨汇流出东道国则会出现相反的趋势。同样,逆向移民会增加发展中国家的经济增长,同时增加能源需求和碳排放。研究敦促发达国家在环境友好型制造业中利用技术移民。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of skilled labour migration on energy, environment and economic growth in home and host countries: A computable general equilibrium analysis
Migration of both skilled labour force can alter economic conditions and environmental sustainability of both host and home countries. Therefore, this study aims to explore the effect of skilled labour force migration on economic growth, energy demand and environmental sustainability of home and host countries. This objective is realised by constructing a multiregional computable general equilibrium model for developed and developing countries. Furthermore, developing countries are subcategorized into four groups such as high income, upper middle‐income, lower middle‐income and low‐income countries. The results of policy simulations indicate that skilled labour migration can reduce the gross domestic product, welfare, energy consumption and carbon emissions in home countries, and the reverse is true for the host countries. Whereas the inflow of remittances to home counties can enhance their economic growth, energy consumption, and CO2 emissions, while reverse trend of remittances outflow is observed in host countries. Similarly, reverse migration can increase economic increase in developing countries along with increasing energy demand and carbon emissions. The study urges for developed countries for utilise skilled immigrants in environment friendly manufacturing industries.
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来源期刊
OPEC Energy Review
OPEC Energy Review ECONOMICS-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
4.50%
发文量
34
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