复数代词的部分复数推断和动态语用丰富化

Takanobu Nakamura
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摘要

我通过讨论数量从属关系下产生的部分复数推理,探讨了复数代词的语义学/语用学。我基于复数信息状态,即变量赋值集(van den Berg,1996 年),提出了一种反预设解释,并结合须藤(Sudo,2023 年)的动态蕴涵方法来进行复数推理。我将进一步讨论所提议的分析对反预设计算的定位以及英语中复数代词的有生命实例和无生命实例之间的差异的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Partial plurality inferences of plural pronouns and dynamic pragmatic enrichment
I explore the semantics/pragmatics of plural pronouns by discussing the partial plurality inference that arises under quantificational subordination. I propose an anti-presupposition account coupled with Sudo’s (2023) dynamic implicature approach to plurality inferences based on plural information states, i.e. sets of variable assignments (van den Berg 1996). I further discuss the implications of the proposed analysis to the locality of anti-presupposition calculation and difference between animate instances and inanimate instances of plural pronouns in English.
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