使用 UMKM NN 的趋势预测来满足消费者需求

Nur Safina, Erna Indriastiningsih, Agung Widiyanto Fajar Sutrisno
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印尼的微小中型企业(微型、小型和中型企业)对经济增长具有重大影响。NN 中小微企业是指从事烹饪的中小微企业。NN MSME 的一种产品是即食食品。在开斋节期间,即食食品的需求往往难以满足。本研究旨在帮助新西蘭中小微企業估算即食食品的消费需求量,并找出趋势预测法计算预测的最佳结果和方法。本案例中用于预测计算的趋势预测方法是线性回归和最小二乘法。同时,使用平均绝对偏差法(MAD)、平均平方误差法(MSE)、平均绝对百分比误差法(MAPE)从预测结果中计算误差值。从研究结果来看,最佳方法是使用线性回归法,开斋节期间 2024 年、2025 年和 2026 年的需求值分别为 1771.23 千克、1914.24 千克和 2057.25 千克,MAD、MSE 和 MAPE 的误差值分别为 612.0781、525807.4 和 48.83%。 关键词预测、趋势预测、中小微企业、消费需求
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PENGGUNAAN PROYEKSI TREN DI UMKM NN UNTUK MEMENUHI PERMINTAAN KONSUMEN
MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) in Indonesia have a major influence in terms of economic growth. NN MSMEs are MSMEs engaged in culinary. One type of NN MSME product is ready-to-eat emping. Often during the Eid al-Fitr holiday experience overwhelmed in terms of meeting the demand for ready-to-eat emping. This study aims to assist NN MSMEs in estimating the amount of consumer demand for ready-to-eat emping, as well as to find out the best results and methods in calculating forecasting in trend projection methods. The trend projection method used in forecasting calculations in this case is linear regression and least squares. Meanwhile, to calculate the error value from the forecasting results using the Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD), Mean Squared Error (MSE), Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) methods. The best method from the results of this study is to use a linear regression method with demand values for 2024, 2025 and 2026 during Eid al-Fitr are 1771.23 kg, 1914.24 kg, and 2057.25 kg respectively with error values of MAD, MSE and MAPE respectively are 612.0781, 525807.4 and 48.83%. Keywords: Forecasting, Trend Projections, MSMEs, Consumer Demand
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