阿曼 "ikikomori "类困扰习语的聚类分析

IF 1.6 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Moon Fai Chan, Nasser Al-Sibani, Salim Al-Huseini, Alkhatib Al-Saadi, Saoud Al-Busaidi, Jawaher Al Kharusi, Nutaila Al Kharusi, Gilles J. Guillemin, Mohammed Al-Abri, Samir Al-Adawi
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Subjects in cluster 1 (n = 168, 24.9%) are significantly younger (p < 0.001) and more educated (p = 0.019), spend more time online (p < 0.001) and are living alone (p < 0.001) than subjects in cluster 2 (n = 505, 75.1%). More subjects in cluster 1 had a past mental illness (p = 0.037) but less previous childhood physical/emotional abuse (p = 0.029) than subjects in cluster 2. In contrast, subjects in cluster 2 had a low lack of socialization (p < 0.001), less active isolation (p < 0.001) and total HQ-25 scores (p < 0.001) than cluster 1. Subjects in Cluster 1 have more serious social withdrawal issues than those in Cluster 2, especially on a lack of socialization and isolation.\n\n\nResearch limitations/implications\nOne limitation that might influence the results of this online study was that information was collected via self-report, and a cross-sectional design limits its results because it cannot assess causal inference. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的许多国家都报道过社交退缩现象,这种现象被称为 "类似ikomori的苦恼习语"(HLID)。本研究旨在探究患有 HLID 的阿曼人的特征。研究结果根据社会人口学和 HQ-25 结果,通过聚类分析确定了两个特征组。群组 1(n = 168,24.9%)的受试者明显比群组 2(n = 505,75.1%)的受试者年轻(p < 0.001)、受教育程度更高(p = 0.019)、上网时间更长(p < 0.001)、独居(p < 0.001)。与第 2 组的受试者相比,第 1 组的受试者中有更多的人曾患有精神疾病(p = 0.037),但童年曾遭受身体/情感虐待的人数较少(p = 0.029)。相比之下,与第 1 组相比,第 2 组受试者缺乏社交(p < 0.001)、主动孤立(p < 0.001)和 HQ-25 总分(p < 0.001)较低。研究局限性/启示这项在线研究的一个局限性可能会影响研究结果,那就是研究是通过自我报告的方式收集信息的,而且横断面设计也限制了研究结果,因为它无法评估因果推论。这项研究为探索 HDLD 的不同特征群体做出了有价值的贡献,尤其是在阿拉伯海湾地区。作者的研究结果有助于通过创新性干预措施,战略性地解决不同蛰居群体的问题,从而促进发展。原创性/价值虽然以 HLID 为特征的社会退缩现象在世界各地都有大量报道,但阿拉伯海湾国家的研究却很少。这些研究结果表明,在阿曼人中存在两个正交的 HLID 群体。这项研究为进一步研究 HLID 奠定了基础,最近世界各地都有关于 HLID 的报道。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cluster analysis of hikikomori-like idiom of distress in Oman
Purpose The phenomenon of social withdrawal, known as the hikikomori-like idiom of distress (HLID), has been reported in many countries. This study aimed to explore profiles of Omanis who have HLID. Design/methodology/approach A cross-sectional online survey of 673 out of 1,529 Omanis identified with HLID using the Hikikomori Questionnaire (HQ-25) score of 42+. Findings Two profile groups were determined through cluster analysis according to socio-demographic and HQ-25 outcomes. Subjects in cluster 1 (n = 168, 24.9%) are significantly younger (p < 0.001) and more educated (p = 0.019), spend more time online (p < 0.001) and are living alone (p < 0.001) than subjects in cluster 2 (n = 505, 75.1%). More subjects in cluster 1 had a past mental illness (p = 0.037) but less previous childhood physical/emotional abuse (p = 0.029) than subjects in cluster 2. In contrast, subjects in cluster 2 had a low lack of socialization (p < 0.001), less active isolation (p < 0.001) and total HQ-25 scores (p < 0.001) than cluster 1. Subjects in Cluster 1 have more serious social withdrawal issues than those in Cluster 2, especially on a lack of socialization and isolation. Research limitations/implications One limitation that might influence the results of this online study was that information was collected via self-report, and a cross-sectional design limits its results because it cannot assess causal inference. This study has contributed valuably to exploring different profile groups of HDLD, especially in the Arabian Gulf. The authors’ findings facilitate the development by creating innovative interventions strategically tackling different hikikomori groups. Originality/value While social withdrawal characterized by HLID has been reported proliferating in different parts of the world, little research has been forthcoming from Arabian Gulf countries. These findings suggest that there are two orthogonal clusters of HLID among Omanis. This study provides a foundation for further research on HLID, which has recently been reported in different parts of the world.
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来源期刊
Journal of Public Mental Health
Journal of Public Mental Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
7.10%
发文量
32
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