校准形态发生调节中的 "锥体":迈向毅力理论

IF 1.4 3区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Karim Knio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

批判现实主义、复杂系统思维和卢曼自生论之间的交叉一直是各种争论的主题。克尼奥在前一篇文章中提出了一个校准问题,试图以迭代、递归和突现的方式,重新强调考虑环境对边界和系统产生的复杂因果关系的重要性。下一步是要了解反自发系统行动背后的动机。本文从斯宾诺莎的 "共通性"(conatus)角度对行动背后的动机进行了操作化,从而为这一讨论做出了贡献。在此过程中,本研究展示了人和社会等超个人系统是如何不仅客观化(社会建构)欲望背后的对象,而且客观化(创造)欲望背后的对象的。最后,上述研究表明,系统的持久性不是一个简单的惯性或模仿问题,而是一个增强反身性或坚持不懈的问题。这一点可以通过对 "共通性 "的不同解释进行全面概述,然后将其应用于资本主义制度变迁的已有著名理论中的若干案例研究中得到证明。因此,基于超内在系统的 "共通性 "为制度分析提供了巨大的潜力;社会变革的批判现实主义模式就是很好的例子:例如批判现实主义的社会变革模式:形态发生调节(Morphogenetic Régulation)。这项研究不仅有助于对制度变革进行政治、经济、社会和文化分析,而且有助于对复杂和开放的系统进行整体分析,从而有助于理解人类赋权。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Calibrating the Conatus in Morphogenetic Régulation: Towards a Problématique of Perseverance
The intersection between Critical realism, complex system thinking and Luhmannian autopoiesis has been subject to various debates. By showing how a complex system necessitates a trans‐immanent philosophical foundation, Knio proposed in a previous article a problématique of calibration which seeks to bring back to the fore the importance of considering a complex causality generated by environments onto boundaries and systems in an iterative, recursive, and emergentist way. The next step is to understand the motivation behind the actions of a trans‐immanent system. This paper contributes to this discussion by operationalizing the motivation behind action in terms of the Spinozian conatus. In so doing, this research shows how trans‐immanent systems such as people and society not only objectify (socially construct) but objectivate (create) objects behind desire. Finally, the forgoing shows how systemic persistence is not a simple matter of inertia or imitation but it is a matter of empowering reflexivity or, perseverance. This is shown through a thorough overview of the different interpretations of the conatus, followed by their application to several case studies within pre‐existing and prominent theories of institutional change within capitalism. As a result, the conatus as based on a trans‐immanent system offers great potential in institutional analysis; exemplified in the Critical Realist model of social change: Morphogenetic Régulation. This research contributes not only to political, economic, social, and cultural analyses of institutional change but analyses of complex and open systems as a whole, and thus understandings of human empowerment.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
14.30%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: The Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour publishes original theoretical and methodological articles that examine the links between social structures and human agency embedded in behavioural practices. The Journal is truly unique in focusing first and foremost on social behaviour, over and above any disciplinary or local framing of such behaviour. In so doing, it embraces a range of theoretical orientations and, by requiring authors to write for a wide audience, the Journal is distinctively interdisciplinary and accessible to readers world-wide in the fields of psychology, sociology and philosophy.
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