客观社会和人口特征对受访者信任率的影响:社会学调查的结果

N. S. Tryndina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章提供了关于当今俄罗斯社会各类信任率的社会学调查结果。作者研究了受访者的 5 个客观特征(性别、年龄、主要职业、主要职业内容和居住地 区)对 4 种信任度的影响,如人际信任度、普遍信任度、制度信任度和政治信任度。根据 5 个客观特征确定的受访者所属群体对总体信心率和各类信心率的影响,文章得出了相关结论。在分析受访者的回答时发现了一些矛盾之处。例如,在选定的受访群体中,机构信任率高,而政治信任率低。作者强调了对受访者答案影响最大的客观特征。根据客观特征确定的受访者群体和信心类型,对受访者答案的波动性进行了估计。最不稳定的是受访者根据其主要职业所提供的答案,而最不稳定的信心类型是人际关系。此外,还就客观特征与信心率之间可能存在的相互作用以及这些相互作用的性质得出了结论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of Objective Social and Demographic Respondent Characteristics on Confidence Rate: Findings of Sociologic Survey
   The article provides findings of a sociologic survey dealing with the rate of various types of confidence in the present day Russian society. The author studied the impact of 5 objective characteristics (gender, age, principle occupation, content of principle occupation and region of living) of respondents on the rate of 4 types of confidence, such as inter-personal, generalized, institutional and political. The article draws conclusions about the impact of respondent’s belonging to certain groups, identified on the basis of 5 objective characteristics both on the general rate of confidence and the rate of each types of confidence. In analyzing respondents’ answers a number of paradoxes were found. For instance, a high rate of institutional confidence went with a low rate of political confidence in selected groups of respondents. The author highlighted objective characteristics that exercised the strongest influence on respondents’ answers. Volatility of respondents’ answers was estimated both by groups identified on the basis of objective characteristics and by types of confidence. The most volatile were the answers received from respondents depending on their principle occupation and the most volatile type of confidence was inter-personal. Apart from that, conclusions were made about possible interactions between objective characteristics and the rate of confidence and nature of these interactions.
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