在牛乳腺炎中使用精油的生态毒性和预防效果

IF 0.7 4区医学 Q4 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE

Boletin Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromaticas Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI:10.37360/blacpma.24.23.1.3

Jovanna M Suarez-Barreiro, Martha C. Suarez, Fabian Parada

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引用次数: 0

摘要

Lippia citriodora（Ort.）和 Lippia origanoides（Kunth）的精油具有与乳腺炎相关的抗菌活性。本研究的目的是用盐蒿虫生物测定法评估其生态毒性作用，并通过活体试验评估使用基于这些精油的产品预防乳腺炎的效果。对接触过敏性、对体细胞的影响以及牛奶样本中的残留量进行了评估。蒿甲盐生物测定的结果分别为 10.05 和 19.36（微克/毫升）。未发现任何负面影响或接触过敏现象，检测后的牛奶中也未发现残留代谢物。体细胞计数显示，精油预防乳腺炎的有效率为 75%，而传统产品的有效率为 62.5%。所评估的配方可安全地用于预防牛乳腺炎，但仍需进一步研究。

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Ecotoxic and preventive effect of the use of essential oils in bovine mastitis

The essential oils of Lippia citriodora(Ort.) and Lippia origanoides(Kunth) have shown antimicrobial activity associated with mastitis. The objective of this study was to evaluate its ecotoxic effect withthe Artemia salinabioassay and the prevention of mastitis through an in vivotest in cattle (n=20) with a product based on these oils using a conventional product as a control. Contact hypersensitivity, the effect on somatic cells, and residuality in milk samples were evaluated. The results of the Artemia salinabioassay were 10.05 and 19.36 (μg/mL) respectively. No negative effects or contact hypersensitivity were observed, and no residual metabolites were found in post-test milk. The somatic cell count showed 75% effectiveness in the prevention of mastitis with essential oils compared to 62.5% with the conventional product. The evaluated formulation could be used in the prevention of bovine mastitis safely, further investigation is required.

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来源期刊

Boletin Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromaticas PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY-

CiteScore

1.30

自引率

14.30%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Boletín Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Plantas Medicinales y Aromáticas (BLACPMA), [Latin American and Caribbean Bulletin of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants]; currently edited by the publishing house MS-Editions, is a bi-monthly international publication that publishes original peerreviewed research in the field of medicinal and aromatic plants, with nearly 20 years of experience. BLACPMA is a scientific journal that publishes two types of articles: Reviews (only in English) and Original Articles (Spanish or English), its main lines of action being agronomy, anthropology and ethnobotany, industrial applications, botany, quality and standardization, ecology and biodiversity, pharmacology, phytochemistry, pharmacognosy, regulatory and legislative aspects. While all areas of medicinal plants are welcome and the experimental approaches used can be broad and interdisciplinary; other areas of research that are not mentioned depend on the Editorial Committee for their acceptance.