利用地理信息系统和 MIKE 11 Nedbor Afrstromnings 模型 (NAM) 对比斯河上游流域的水力发电潜力进行定量分析

IF 2.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY
Ecohydrology Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI:10.1002/eco.2618
Mohit Kumar, Reet Kamal Tiwari, Kamal Kumar, Kuldeep Singh Rautela, Sabia Safi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在确定在丘陵地区建设小型水电站(HEP)的潜在地点,以生产可再生能源。使用 MIKE 11 NAM 建立了比斯河流域降雨-径流 (R-R) 模型,以估算可用排水量。利用潘多水坝的日观测排水数据,分别在 2015 年 6 月至 2018 年 5 月和 2018 年 6 月至 2020 年 5 月期间对该模型进行了校准和验证。该模型表现出良好的性能,校准期间的判定系数(R2)为 0.82,验证期间为 0.70,水量平衡分别为-0.01%和-18%。不过,在校准过程中发现 Lmax、CK1、CK2 和 CQOF 是最敏感的参数。此外,还选择了 13 条五级或五级以上的主要溪流进行水力发电潜力评估,从而确定了 131 个潜在的径流(ROR)水力发电地点。根据 90% 的可靠流量估算,Bhang SHEP(9 兆瓦)和 Raison SHEP(18 兆瓦)这两个拟议地点的水力发电潜力分别为 11 兆瓦和 15 兆瓦。研究结果表明,使用数字高程模型 (DEM) 和地理信息系统 (GIS) 技术确定喜马拉雅山脉无测站流域的水力发电潜力非常有效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quantitative analysis of hydropower potential in the upper Beas basin using geographical information system and MIKE 11 Nedbor Afrstromnings Model (NAM)

The present study aims to identify potential locations for small-scale hydroelectric power (HEP) stations in hilly regions for the purpose of generating renewable energy. A rainfall-runoff (R-R) model of the Beas River catchment was established using the MIKE 11 NAM to estimate the available discharge. The model was calibrated and validated over the period of June-2015–May-2018 and June-2018–May-2020, respectively, using daily observed discharge data at the Pandoh Dam site. The model exhibited good performance with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.82 during calibration and 0.70 during validation and a water balance of −0.01% and −18%, respectively. However, Lmax, CK1, CK2 and CQOF are found most sensitive parameters during the calibration. Further, thirteen major streams of order five or higher were selected for the assessment of hydropower potential, resulting in the identification of 131 potential run-of-river (ROR) hydropower sites. The hydropower potential at two proposed sites, Bhang SHEP (9 MW) and Raison SHEP (18 MW), was estimated to be 11 and 15 MW, respectively, using 90% dependable flow. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of using Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques for determining hydropower potential in ungauged basins in the Himalayas.

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来源期刊
Ecohydrology
Ecohydrology 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
7.70%
发文量
116
审稿时长
24 months
期刊介绍: Ecohydrology is an international journal publishing original scientific and review papers that aim to improve understanding of processes at the interface between ecology and hydrology and associated applications related to environmental management. Ecohydrology seeks to increase interdisciplinary insights by placing particular emphasis on interactions and associated feedbacks in both space and time between ecological systems and the hydrological cycle. Research contributions are solicited from disciplines focusing on the physical, ecological, biological, biogeochemical, geomorphological, drainage basin, mathematical and methodological aspects of ecohydrology. Research in both terrestrial and aquatic systems is of interest provided it explicitly links ecological systems and the hydrologic cycle; research such as aquatic ecological, channel engineering, or ecological or hydrological modelling is less appropriate for the journal unless it specifically addresses the criteria above. Manuscripts describing individual case studies are of interest in cases where broader insights are discussed beyond site- and species-specific results.
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