加氢甲酰化催化中 CO 从铑中置换出 P-Stereogenic Phosphiranes

IF 2.9 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR
Ryan M. Tipker, Russell P. Hughes, David S. Glueck*, Heather A. Spinney, Michael A. Brammer and Arnold L. Rheingold, 
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引用次数: 0

摘要

P-stereogenic phosphiranes syn- 和 anti-Mes*PCH2CHPh(1-2,Mes* = 2,4,6-(t-Bu)3C6H2)形成了使用前体 Rh(acac)(CO)2 进行丙烯加氢甲酰化反应的前催化剂。计量反应生成了 Rh(acac)(L)(CO)复合物 (3-4)。高压核磁共振光谱显示,催化混合物中形成了 Rh 复合物 3,但在用合成气(CO/H2)处理时,膦烷从铑中移出。这些观察结果与密度泛函理论研究结果一致,后者发现 Rh(acac)(CO)2、膦烷 1-2、CO 和 Rh(acac)(L)(CO) (3-4) 之间的平衡有利于起始材料。这些结果表明,在加氢甲酰化过程中,CO 和膦配体在与铑配位方面存在竞争,而强 Rh-L 配位对于确保控制催化剂性能非常重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Displacement of P-Stereogenic Phosphiranes from Rhodium by CO in Hydroformylation Catalysis

Displacement of P-Stereogenic Phosphiranes from Rhodium by CO in Hydroformylation Catalysis

Displacement of P-Stereogenic Phosphiranes from Rhodium by CO in Hydroformylation Catalysis

The P-stereogenic phosphiranes syn- and anti-Mes*PCH2CHPh (12, Mes* = 2,4,6-(t-Bu)3C6H2) formed precatalysts for the hydroformylation of propylene using the precursor Rh(acac)(CO)2. Stoichiometric reactions gave the complexes Rh(acac)(L)(CO) (34). High-pressure NMR spectroscopy showed that Rh complex 3 was formed in the catalytic mixture, but on treatment with syngas (CO/H2), the phosphirane was displaced from rhodium. These observations were consistent with a density functional theory study, which found that the equilibrium between Rh(acac)(CO)2, phosphiranes 12, CO, and Rh(acac)(L)(CO) (34) favored the starting materials. These results emphasized the competition between CO and phosphine ligands for coordination to rhodium during hydroformylation and the importance of strong Rh-L coordination to ensure control of catalyst properties.

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来源期刊
Organometallics
Organometallics 化学-无机化学与核化学
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
7.10%
发文量
382
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: Organometallics is the flagship journal of organometallic chemistry and records progress in one of the most active fields of science, bridging organic and inorganic chemistry. The journal publishes Articles, Communications, Reviews, and Tutorials (instructional overviews) that depict research on the synthesis, structure, bonding, chemical reactivity, and reaction mechanisms for a variety of applications, including catalyst design and catalytic processes; main-group, transition-metal, and lanthanide and actinide metal chemistry; synthetic aspects of polymer science and materials science; and bioorganometallic chemistry.
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