Yiliang Tu, Hang Long, Zhong Fang, Hejun Chai, Xinrong Liu, Lizhou Zhang, Wenlong Yang
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This study aims to develop an economical and accurate DEM for constructing the 3D microstructure of S-RM using DIP technology with a conventional digital camera. Firstly, a digital camera was used to capture three sets of 2D images on real rock blocks around four circles at different angles. DIP technology was then applied to process the 2D images and construct the refined 3D rock block grid models. Subsequently, the geometric parameters of the grid models were compared with those of the corresponding real rock blocks to validate the accuracy and applicability of this method. The microstructure model of S-RM in the large-scale direct shear test was then established and verified for DEM simulations. Finally, the mechanical properties of S-RM were analyzed based on the evolution of the shear band, the rotation of rock blocks, and the change of contact force chain.</p><h3>Graphic abstract</h3>\n<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":582,"journal":{"name":"Granular Matter","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A new numerical method for constructing the three-dimensional microstructure of S-RM using digital image processing technology\",\"authors\":\"Yiliang Tu, Hang Long, Zhong Fang, Hejun Chai, Xinrong Liu, Lizhou Zhang, Wenlong Yang\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10035-023-01393-0\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Soil-rock mixture (S-RM) is widely distributed in some accumulation slopes and commonly used as a backfill material in the field of geotechnical engineering. The mechanical properties of S-RM play a pivotal role in ensuring the stability of geotechnical engineering projects. The discrete element method (DEM), which can construct S-RM’s microstructure model, is an effective tool for studying its mechanical properties. Currently, the most realistic and precise approach for constructing a three-dimensional (3D) microstructure model of S-RM is digital image processing (DIP) technology using computed tomography (CT) scanning device or 3D laser scanning device. However, these devices are very expensive. This study aims to develop an economical and accurate DEM for constructing the 3D microstructure of S-RM using DIP technology with a conventional digital camera. Firstly, a digital camera was used to capture three sets of 2D images on real rock blocks around four circles at different angles. DIP technology was then applied to process the 2D images and construct the refined 3D rock block grid models. Subsequently, the geometric parameters of the grid models were compared with those of the corresponding real rock blocks to validate the accuracy and applicability of this method. The microstructure model of S-RM in the large-scale direct shear test was then established and verified for DEM simulations. 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A new numerical method for constructing the three-dimensional microstructure of S-RM using digital image processing technology
Soil-rock mixture (S-RM) is widely distributed in some accumulation slopes and commonly used as a backfill material in the field of geotechnical engineering. The mechanical properties of S-RM play a pivotal role in ensuring the stability of geotechnical engineering projects. The discrete element method (DEM), which can construct S-RM’s microstructure model, is an effective tool for studying its mechanical properties. Currently, the most realistic and precise approach for constructing a three-dimensional (3D) microstructure model of S-RM is digital image processing (DIP) technology using computed tomography (CT) scanning device or 3D laser scanning device. However, these devices are very expensive. This study aims to develop an economical and accurate DEM for constructing the 3D microstructure of S-RM using DIP technology with a conventional digital camera. Firstly, a digital camera was used to capture three sets of 2D images on real rock blocks around four circles at different angles. DIP technology was then applied to process the 2D images and construct the refined 3D rock block grid models. Subsequently, the geometric parameters of the grid models were compared with those of the corresponding real rock blocks to validate the accuracy and applicability of this method. The microstructure model of S-RM in the large-scale direct shear test was then established and verified for DEM simulations. Finally, the mechanical properties of S-RM were analyzed based on the evolution of the shear band, the rotation of rock blocks, and the change of contact force chain.
期刊介绍：
Although many phenomena observed in granular materials are still not yet fully understood, important contributions have been made to further our understanding using modern tools from statistical mechanics, micro-mechanics, and computational science.
These modern tools apply to disordered systems, phase transitions, instabilities or intermittent behavior and the performance of discrete particle simulations.
>> Until now, however, many of these results were only to be found scattered throughout the literature. Physicists are often unaware of the theories and results published by engineers or other fields - and vice versa.
The journal Granular Matter thus serves as an interdisciplinary platform of communication among researchers of various disciplines who are involved in the basic research on granular media. It helps to establish a common language and gather articles under one single roof that up to now have been spread over many journals in a variety of fields. Notwithstanding, highly applied or technical work is beyond the scope of this journal.
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