关于具有法医意义的腐生昆虫的出现和数量的新地理位置数据。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, LEGAL
Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-30 DOI:10.1007/s12024-024-00780-0
Beryl Morris
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引用次数: 0

摘要

世界法医昆虫学家有许多共同之处。他们面临相似的研究挑战,采用相同的科学方法,研究相同种类的证据,并访问全球研究数据库。然而,一些地区性的差异不可避免地存在。对于大多数国家,特别是那些生态系统复杂多样的国家,目前的首要任务是建立开放式数据库,提供时间序列数据,并采用标准化规程对法医昆虫学案件中可能遇到的主要区域物种的出现、丰度、分布、生态位偏好、生命周期和鉴定特征进行分析,从而促进法医昆虫学的应用。即使在一些国家,法医昆虫学已被例行用作一种工具,根据快速发展的文献中发现的原则重建犯罪现场发现的尸体的历史,但关于对法医有用的昆虫,仍有许多东西需要学习。地区差距的例子包括鲜为人知的腐生昆虫物种的分类、腐生昆虫物种在该国不同地理区域的季节性出现,以及在法医感兴趣的许多现场情况下当地物种模型的发展速度。本刊首次发表的希腊雅典发现的腐生昆虫研究报告,是一个地区的昆虫学家迈出必要的第一步,建立本地和引进物种基线数据的范例,从而建立对当地环境条件的生理和行为反应,包括生命周期和在该地区出现或不出现的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New geographic location data on the occurrence and abundance of carrion insects of forensic interest.

The world's forensic entomologists have much in common. They face similar research challenges, apply the same scientific methodology, study the same kinds of evidence, and access global research databases. Nevertheless, some regional heterogeneity inevitably exists. For most countries, and particularly those that have complex and diverse ecosystems, the current priority is to stimulate use of forensic entomology by establishing open access databases with time series data using standardised protocols for occurrence, abundance, distribution, niche preferences, life cycle, and identification characteristics for the key regional species that may be encountered in forensic entomology cases. Even in countries where forensic entomology is routinely used as a tool in reconstructing the history of corpses found on crime scenes in accordance with principles found in the rapidly developing body of literature, there is still much to learn about forensically useful insects. Examples of regional gaps include the taxonomy of lesser-known carrion insect species, seasonal occurrence of carrion species in the country's various geographical regions, and rates of development of the local species modeled in the many site situations of forensic interest. The first published study of carrion insects found in Athens, Greece published in this journal is an example of entomologists in a region taking the necessary first step towards establishing baseline data about native and introduced species and hence, physiological and behavioural responses to local environmental conditions, including life cycles and likelihood of occurrence or absence in the region.

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来源期刊
Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology
Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology MEDICINE, LEGAL-PATHOLOGY
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
5.60%
发文量
114
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology encompasses all aspects of modern day forensics, equally applying to children or adults, either living or the deceased. This includes forensic science, medicine, nursing, and pathology, as well as toxicology, human identification, mass disasters/mass war graves, profiling, imaging, policing, wound assessment, sexual assault, anthropology, archeology, forensic search, entomology, botany, biology, veterinary pathology, and DNA. Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology presents a balance of forensic research and reviews from around the world to reflect modern advances through peer-reviewed papers, short communications, meeting proceedings and case reports.
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